"abenire, abeindu *" V - "arrive at *, reach *" advenire "abrire, beiro, berdu *" V - open aperire ac Int - (multipurpose) ach Germanic influence acke Con - "and even, as well as; (stressed ""and"")" atque "ackul, -s" N M neighbor accola actare * V - "act (as NOM, *a play), pretend" "(actus, actor)" Minor invention ad * Pre - "to, towards; in order to (+ infinitive)" ad ad deone Int - "goodbye, see you later" ad + denuo adder * + V - add * to + addere addidsone N F addition additio adru Adj - black; clad in black ater adue [a'dy@] Adv - whither? where to? ad + ubi ae [aj] Int - "yes, yea [affirmative vote], OK, agreed" aio "Compare |oc|, |movere|" aectu Adj - sour acidus aedade N F "time period, age, season" aetas aedrun N N hall (for reception) atrium aedu Adj - "lewd, horny" avidus Slight drift aefte N M "exit, way out, sortie" abitus aege (indecl.) Pro - "any, some, ""irgend""" aliquis etc. See grammar "aegel, aeglae" N F eagle aquila "aegi, aegae, aegod" Pro I "someone, something; any" aliquis etc. Archaic; use aege "aegue ['aj,gy@]" Adv - "anywhere, wherever" alicubi aela N F "die (dice), cube (ice, sugar)" alea "aelter, -tri" N M witness arbiter aelu Adj - "other, another" alius aemmal N N animal animal aemu N M "soul, spirit, feeling" animus aengidsa N F friendship amicitia aestade N F summer aestas aetare * V - "drive (cattle), blow (leaves); shake (bottle), stir, perturb" agitare aete N M "access, entry, entrance, way in" aditus aeve N F bird avis aevigare V - "build, construct" aedificare aevigun N N "construct, building, tract" aedificium aeze N F room (in a building) aedes aftidu N M "appetite, desire, ""hankering""" appetitus aftu Adj - "apt, fitting, suitable" aptus age N M needle acus ahe Int - come on! do it! hurry! go on! age "aher, actu * +" V I "do; behave, act as (NOM); play (tune, instrument)" agere "Generic catch-all ""do""" "aher, ari" N M "field, farmland" ager ala N F wing ala albur N M tree arbor "ambi, ambon" Pro - both ambo ambliduende N F "size, girth, spatiousness; abundance, plenty" amplitudo amblu Adj - "wide, spatious, loose; ample" amplus amen Int - amen amen "ammur, -s" N M Love (romantic) amor ande Pre - before ante angeica (crema ...) N F whipped cream angelica Invention! angeicu Adj - angelic angelicus angul N M "angle, corner, vertex" angulus angustu Adj - narrow angustus annu N M year annus "appel, -s" N M apple Apfel Germanic origin approvare * V - "approve, condone, agree to" approbare arde N F art ars ardire * V - "burn, glow" ardere ardivigun N N work of art artificium arga N F "strongbox, safe" arca armŽ N F army armŽe From French arnadun N N mortar (the material) arenatum arowa N F "aroma, scent, fragrance" aroma Declension shift arre N F "castle, fortified city" arx aruenne N F reed arundo arwaerun N N "cupboard, closet" armarium aspicte N M "view, sight; aspect" aspectus assare * V - fry assare asse N M pound (of weight) as astinire + V - "stay away from, abstain, avoid" abstinere "astruver, astructu * +" V - "pile * on +, heap, build, layer" adstruere astudu Adj - "clever, witty, astute" astutus astura N F roast (of meat) assatura aubu Adj - white albus aud Con - or aut aud ... aud ... Con - either ... or ... aut ... aut ... aude Adv - "however, OTOH, but" autem audummu N M autumn autumnus auga N F "water; fig: schnaps, essence" aqua augadu N M lawyer advocatus "auhire, auctu *" V - "augment, grow; multiply, increase" augere aumblare V - "promenade, take a walk, stroll" ambulare aumbrosu Adj - "love-smitten, in Love, ""verliebt""" amorosus aura N F breeze aura aurmaecu Adj - "aromatic, fragrant, spicy" aromaticus aurun N N gold aurum aute * + Prep - "up (* the hill, + on the hill)" altus autu Adj - high altus auvu N M "abdomen, belly" alvus auzire * + V - "hear * (from +), listen" audire avonduere N N adventure Abenteuer From German baectsada N F embassy ambactiata "baectsadur, -s" N M ambassador ambactiator baenare V - bathe (balneum) baene N N leg Bein From German baenun N N bath balneum baesare * V - kiss (a friend/child) basiare "balber, -bri" N M "barbarian, brute, savage" barbarus banane N F banana banane From French "baugul, baugla" N N "staff, stick" baculum baule N F ball ball™n From Germanic beimmindu Adj - welcome bene ventus bein Adv - well bene beodu Adj - "happy, glad; well-to-do" beatus beolu Adj - "beautiful, pretty, handsome" bellus "beorgul, -gla" N N "lid, cover" operculum berdu Adj - open apertus bidueme N N "tar, bitumen" bitumen bih Adv - "twice, two times" bis binare * V - "think that..., mean, have the opinion that..." opinari bino Adv - "methinks, IMHO" (opinari) "biogul, biogla" N N "room (personal), compartment" cubiculum biore N N beer Bier From German "biostul, -s" N F "letter (mail), message text" epistula Euphonic paradigm change ;) "bire, deivo, deiftu * +" V - "must, have to; owe * to +" debere "bitter, bissu * +" V - "pardon, forgive * to +, release * from +" dimittere "biver, bidu *" V - drink bibere "bizer, bisu *" V - "divide, break up, ration" dividere bla Int - there! behold!; here you are voilˆ From French blange ^ Pre - "along, following; during" entlang From German blictare * + V - "delight, entertain, please" delectare blictare se + V - "enjoy +, revel in +, savor +" delectare blictun N N "enjoyment, fun, pleasure" *delectum bliogu Adj - "slanted, tilted, skewed; italic" obliquus "blire, deilo, bledu *" V - "delete, erase; terminate" delere Stem splitting! bliru Adj - delirious; insane delirus blorare * + V - beg + for * implorare bloro Adv - please; I'd like to... te imploro bluogul N N dawn; advent diluculum boera N F north boreas boeraele Adj - northern borealis bonu Adj - good bonus borare * V - "devour, eat messily" devorare bouve N M "cattle, cow" bos "bouver, bludu" V - "happen, take place" devolvere Drift! =) braegun N N arm bracchium bragu Adj - "pure-blooded native; undiluted, genuine, pure, straight" meracus breive Adj - short brevis "broedel, -s" N N sandwich Brštlein From German brune Adj - brown "brun, braun" Germanic? bruofe N M "job (full-time), occupation" Beruf From German bucka N F "cheek; large bite, mouthful" bucca "bueder, -dra" N N butter butyrum German influence "buerau /by'ro:/, -s" N N "office, bureau" bureau From French buohe N N book Buch From German buola N F "bubble; capsule, pill" bulla buolare V - "bubble, fizz" bullare buovul N F beef bubula cabra N F goat capra cae N M "quai, wharf" quai From French "caeber, caftu *" V - "catch; grab, seize; take over" capere caedu Adj - "hot, warm; fiery, passionate" calidus caeftaele Adj - capital capitalis caefte N N head caput caega N F "boot, (sturdy) shoe" caliga caegu Adj - blind caecus caelbe N M "single, unmarried, solitary" caelebs caele Adv - what kind of? what ...? qualis caelge N F "ornate glass or cup, ""Kelch""" "calix, Kelch" Germanic Influence caencun N N "song, solo, monologue, recital" canticum caene N M dog canis caenta N F chain catena "caerer, caestu *" V - "search, look for, seek" quaerere caerme N N "song, tune" carmen caesu N M cheese caseus caeva N F "cave, hollow space; cage" cavea caevar N M caviar caviar "caezer, caesu * +" V - "smite, knock down, hit with force; fell (a tree)" caedere caffrizu N M common cold casus frigidus Invention! "calger, -s" N M "jail, prison, dungeon" carcer calgrare * + V - "imprison * in +, incarcerate" (carcer) cambra N F camera camera cambu N M "field, (open) place" campus candare * + V - sing * to + cantare candu Adj - how much? how many? quantus cangan Con - "despite, although, in spite of" quamquam canu Adj - grey canus "carber, cartu *" V - "tap (cask), uncork; deflower" carpere Drift! =) carda N F paper charta carrun N F meat; flesh caro Declension shift caru Adj - "expensive; precious, dear" carus carvun N M "carbon, coal" carbo Declension shift cassa N F "check-out, cash box, Kasse" cassa From Italian? castrun N N "camp, encampment, small base" castrum caudsone N F caution cautio caugare V - "follow, track, persecute, shadow" calx Drift! =) cauge N M heel; hoof calx caulaecta N F sauerkraut caulis acida caule N F cabbage caulis caure Pro - "4, four" quattuor causa N F "cause, reason (for ^), motive" causa cauza N F tail cauda "cavire, caudu *" V - "take care, watch out for, beware, avoid" cavere "cazer, casu" V - "fall; topple, tumble, crumble" cadere cerle N M "hulking man, tough guy" Kerl From German "ci, cae, cod" Pro - "who, which (relative)" "qui, quae, quod" cinde N N "child, infant" Kind From German ciode N F "quiet, peaceful silence, tranquility" quies ciode N F "rest, relaxation, sleep" quies ciodu Adj - quiet quietus cionge Pro - "5, five" quinque "ciscer, ciodu" V - "rest, relax" quiescere "civer, ciftu * +" V - "accept * from +, get, receive" accipere claesse N F class classis claestinu Adj - "secret, hidden" clandestinus claeve N F key clavis clapfe N M "bang, boom, detonation; implosion, collapse, cave-in" collapsus Onomatopoeic claru Adj - "clear, bright, transparent" clarus "clauzer, clausu * +" V - "close, shut; exclude + from *" claudere "claver, clapfu +" V - "collapse, decay, fall, give in, give way" collabi clehe N M "colleague, associate; friend, buddy" collega cleisa N F church ecclesia clina N F kitchen culina cliogul N F "large cup, CALICULA" calicula cliola N F "ankle shoe, trekking boot" caligula clore N M color color clouga N F "waste channel, sewer, cloaca" cloaca coeba N F "wealth, fortune; large amount, plenty" copia coebosu Adj - "abundant, plentiful, common" copiosus coedadu N M "thought, idea, thinking process" cogitatus coedare * + V - think (* about +) cogitare coedu N M "sex, sexual intercourse" coitus coeftu N M "beginning, origin" coeptus coege N M "geek, butterfinger, awkward" codex coegel N F snail; vagina (inform.) cochlea Drift! ;o) coele N M hill collis coelun N N sky coelum coerander N N coriander coriandrum coerce N M "rind, bark, crust, thick skin" cortex "coergire, coertu *" V - "force, blackmail, " coercere coerun N N leather corium coetsanu Adj - "daily, of each day" quotidianus "coever, coeftu *" V - "begin, set out, start" coepisse Slight drift cofŽ N M coffee coffea cofŽ drictu N M instant coffee "coffea, directus" Invention! "coher, coectu *" V - "constrain, curb; constrict, imprison" cogere "colbur, -bra" N N body corpus coloena N F "colony, settlement" colonia coloenare * V - "colonize, settle" (colonia) "comblire, -bledu * +" V - "fill * up with +, complete, top off" complere commeirgaele Adj - commercial commercialis commeirgun N N "commerce, trade, economy" commercium "commerder, -mersu *" V - convert; translate convertere "commire, commeino, -mindu *" V - "meet, rendezvous with *; date" convenire compfa N F braid; Zopf compta (coma) "compfiger, -pfictu * +" V - "put together, finish, complete, establish, build up" conficere "compfunder, -pfusu *" V - confuse; mix together confundere con Con - when quando conare * V - "try, attempt; dare" conari conde Adv - how? quomodo "condimmer, -dimpfu *" V - "look down on, think little of, feel disdain for" contemnere condindu Adj - "content, happy (with +)" contentus "condinire, -dindu *" V - "contain, hold together" continere "condrer, condridu *" V - "grate, crumble; wear down" conterere conductun N N rent conductum conga N F "spoon (tablespoon), CONCHA" concha congadu N M "relative, family member" cognatus congadu Adj - related (by blood) cognatus "congouger, -goctu *" V - "concoct, mix together, brew" concoquere conner Pre - against; opposite to contra contsaendsa N F "firmness, constance" constantia contsare V - "be a fact, undoubtable; be sound; stand still" constare "contsiduver, -duevare, -dudu" V - "constitute; establish, agree upon" constituere contxare * + V - "slice, cut into pieces, chop" consecare conuehun N N "relationship, (love) affair" coniugium cordare * V - hope (cor) Invention! corne N N horn cornu corre N N heart cor "corrumber, -ruftu *" V - "corrupt, spoil, damage" corrumpere cos Pre - "because of, due to" caus‰ cos Con - "because, since" caus‰ cou Pro - "also, too, as well" quoque "couger, coctu *" V - bake; burn (bricks) coquere coulaere N N collar collare "couleher, -lictu *" V - "collect, gather, pick up" collegere coulun N N neck collum coumba N F dove columba coumbul N F "darling, honey" columbula coungul N M "omelet, crpe" lucunculus countare * V - "calculate, compute" computare cournul N N croissant; bump on the head; little horn cornu Invention! courvul N F "basket, sieve" corbula cowa N F head of hair; hairdo coma "cower, compfu * +" V - "braid, weave together; unite, entangle, intertwine; embrace, cuddle +" comere cowissa N M committee commissa crac N M "crack, snap, pop" - Onomatopoeic creite N M "belief, conviction" creditus crejare * + V - create * from + creare crema N F cream crme From French creodiftade N F creativity creativitas creodura N F creature creatura "crezer, creitu * +" V - "believe (* claim, + person), trust" credere "criftur, -s" N M "writer, scribe" scriptor crioge N M war Krieg From German criomu Adj - "favorite, dearest" carissimus "criscer, credu" V - grow; become crescere "criver, criftu * +" V - write * to + scribere Crixanu Adj - Christian Christianus croeve N F pit scrobis crona N F crown; LIBRA (of currency) corona cronare * + V - "crown, top * with +" coronare cruc N F cross crux cruelu Adj - blue caeruleus "cruspul, -s" N N "candy, sweets, bonbon" crustulum cruzeile Adj - "cruel, brutal" crudelis cruzu Adj - "raw, uncooked; crude, rude" crudus cuede N F skin (live) cutis cueftare V - "lie, rest" cubitare cueftu N M ell (1.5 feet) cubitus cueftu + Adj - "keen on, hot for; lecherous" cupidus cuehul N N "pie, pastry, little cake" KŸchlein From German cuetu N M "coin, token" cuditus "cuever, cuvidu *" V - "yearn for, wish for, desire" cupere culu N M "arse, butt" culus cun Pre - "with, together with" cum cun Con - "as, while, seeing as; with ... done" cum cuna N F cradle cunae cuntare + V - hesitate (about +) cunctari cuntu Adj - "all together, collective, as a whole" cunctus cuoba N F guilt culpa "cuoder, cuodri" N M knife culter cuome N N "peak, top, culmination" culmen "cupfer, -s" N N copper Kupfer From German cura N F "care (medical, emotional); concern, sake" cura curare * + V - "care for, worry about +; cure, treat *" curare curare se + V - "take care of, be concerned with, be about (a topic)" curare Invention? curdsu N M "course, trajectory; race" cursus cure Adv - why cur "currer, curdsu" V - run currere curru N M "trailer; carriage, stagecoach" currus "cutter, cuttu *" V - cost cožter From French "cuzer, cuetu *" V - "forge (metal), mint (coins), coin (words), establish (law)" cudere dammare * V - "condemn; damn, curse" damnare dare V - give dare dattel N F date (fruit) Dattel From German datun N N date (calendar) datum de Pre - "of, from, down from; about" de dŽ N M "god, F goddess" "deus, dea" debrissu Adj - low; depressed depressus "debrower, -ompfu * +" V - "unload * from +, fetch * down from +; download" depromere decke N N deck Deck From German? "degerner, degredu *" V - decide decernere degredun N N "decision, decree" decretum deiftun N N debt debitum "deiftur, -toris" N M debitor debitor deige Pro - "10, ten" decem deigeimu Adj - tenth decem + esimus dein Adv - "then, thereafter, furthermore" deinde deondsare * V - remove the nose of denasare deone Adv - "again, another time" denuo derdun Adv - sometimes interdum derrare + V - "get lost, err around, deviate from +" deerrare "dewer, dimpfu * +" V - "take * from +, take away; deprive + of *, subtract, detract" demere "dexinder, -ndsu" V - descend descendere dictun N N "saying, phrase" dictum didu N M finger; inch digitus difte Adj - rich; abundant dives diginde Adj - "careful, cautious, attentive" diligens "diher, dictu * +" V - "say, tell * to +, speak" dicere din Pre - "out from, out of; made of" de in dinde N M tooth dens dindrare * + V - "travel (to * by +), journey" (iter) Invention! dingu Adj - worthy (of ^); dignified dignus "dinner, dindra" N N "journey, path, travel, voyage" iter "diogul, -glae" N F bottle buticula diolu N M "plate, dish" catillus diplomade N M diplomat diplomat From French "discer, distu *" V - "learn, acquire (skill)" discere "disperrer, -rdsu *" V - "scatter, disperse, sow out" dispergere "dissouler, -soutu * +" V - dissolve * (in +); dismantle dissolvere "doctur, s" N M doctor; physician doctor doemu N M "mister; master, lord" dominus doendare * V - "tame, domesticate; dominate" domitare doendu Adj - tame; vanquished domitus doestare + V - "wait (for +), idle" domi stare Drift! =) dolire + V - "hurt +, afflict pain to +" dolere "dollur, -s" N M pain dolor donun N N "present, gift" donum dordsun N N "back (of the body, of a bench)" dorsum dorwire V - sleep dormire dorwiscer V - "fall asleep, doze off" (dormire) dowingu N M Sunday dominicus dowu N F "house, building; home" domus drictu N M right (e.g. human) directus drictu Adj - "straight, upright, direct" directus drivun N N "intersection, crossroads" quadrivium droengare * V - "mug *, backstab; assault, attack sneakily" latrocinare droge Adj - "terrible, awful; cruel" atrox dsalictu N M "dialect, slang" dialectus dsŽ N M day dies "dsere, dsidu +" V I "be present, be there, attend +" adesse "Dsou, dses, dsix..." dsidrare * V - "wish, would like, want" desiderare "dsimber, -s" N M ginger zingiber "dsiner, deino, deistu *" V - "cease, stop (doing ...)" desinere Stem splitting! dsu /dzu:/ Adv - "in daytime, during the day" diu dsueppe N F skirt jupe From French "dsunger, dsuntu * +" V - "join * to +, link, connect" adiungere dsuvare * V - help; support adiuvare ducte N M "duct, pipe, electrical wire" ductus ductur N M driver; leader ductor due Adv - whence? from where? de + ubi duege Adj - sweet dulcis "duenger, -s" N M "fertilizer, dung, manure" DŸnger From German "duenger, duentu * +" V - fertilize * with + dŸngen From German "duester, -tra, -tri" Adj - "busy, hard-working, zealous" industrius duestrija N F industry industria Influence duevu Adj - "dubious, sceptical, undecided" dubius duevun N N doubt dubium "duger, ductu *" V - "lead, guide; drive (a vehicle)" ducere dun Con - "while, during" dum duo Pro - "2, two" duo ed /e/ Con - and et "ehire, eidu * +" V - "need * for +, require *" egere eictare * V - ride equitare eicte N M rider; knight eques eidun Adv - "still, ""immer noch""" etiamtum "eiver, -bra, -bri" Adj - "drunken, inebriated" ebrius eja Adv - "even, furthermore, ""noch""" etiam "eliher, eigo, elictu *" V - "select, choose; elect, vote for" eligere emblojŽ N M employee employŽ From French "emblojer, -bloedu *" V - "hire, employ" employer From French eo Pro I personal pronoun 1s ego eogaele Adj - "equal, same (quality)" aequalis eogu N M horse equus eombun N N ebony ebenum eor Adv - "therefore, so" ergo eoroba N F Europe europa eorobŽ Adj - European europaeus "eovur, -s" N M ivory ebur "ere, erare, sidu" V I be esse eresmonde Adv - fortunately heureusement From French espictare * V - "await, expect" exspectare "esser, zevare, esu *" V - eat sse etŽ N M "alien, extraterrestrial" ET From French? "ewer, empfu * +" V - "buy *, purchase" emere "ewivel, -s" Adj - "available, buyable, for sale" emibilis (?) "ezer, eitu * +" V - "give out, distribute, release; utter, pronounce" edere fadun N N fate fatum "faehel, -s" Adj - "simple, easy" facilis "faeher, factu *" V - "make, create, produce" facere "For ""do"" see |aher|" faeme N F hunger; yearning fames faenun N N hay faenum faerwindun N N "filling, stuffing" *farcimentum Invention faexe N M "packet, bundle, parcel" fascis "fammul, fambli" N M "butler, house servant" famulus fare N M smith faber "farrire, fartu + *" V - "fill, stuff * (full of +)" farcire faudu Adj - "dumb, daft, simple, inane" fatuus "fauler, fauzu * +" V - fell; fail *; fail at + fallere "fauvur, favoris" N M "favor, goodwill, sympathy" favor feige Adj - "lucky, well off; happy" felix feima N F woman; female femina feira N F "vacation, holiday, leave" feriae "feiver, -s" N F fever febris fentra N F window "fenestra, Fenster" German influence feommur N N thigh femur "ferrer, ladu *" V - carry; wield etc. ferre feru Adj - "wild, savage, untamed" ferus "ferver, feirdu * +" V - "cook, boil * in +; roil" fervere fette N N "fat, grease" Fett From German fih Pre - "son of, daughter of" filius/a eius Contraction fihura N F "figure, shape, sculpture" figura fija N F daughter filia fiju N M son filius filun N N thread filum finde N M enemy Feind From German "finder, fissu * +" V - "split, crack" findere fine N M "end, border; purpose, destination" finis fiondsŽ Adj - fiancŽ fiancŽ From French fire V I (passive voice auxiliary) fieri fissun N N "fissure, crack" fissum fizŽ N F "faith, belief, trust" fides fizu Adj - "faithful, true, loyal" fidus flamma N F flame; flare flamma flare * V - blow (at *) flare flarrare + V - "burn violently, be in flames; be passionate about +" flagrare "flejer, fledu *" V - "cry, weep, grieve for *" flere "flicter, flixu *" V - "bend, twist, curve, flex" flectere flinge N F soot fuligo flore N M flower flos flotta N F fleet Flotte From German fluctu N M "current, flow" fluctus flueme N N river flumen fluode N F flood Flut From German fluohe N M curse Fluch From German "fluoher, fluoctu *" V - "curse, damn" fluchen From German foc N M "fireplace, campfire; focus" focus foelun N N leaf folium foere Adv - "outside, outdoors" foris foetu Adj - "stinking, odorous, fetid" foetidus "foezer, fossu *" V - "dig, delve" fodere foezu Adj - "ugly, deformed" foedus fonde N M source; cause fons for Adv - "maybe, perhaps" "forsitan, forte etc" forare * V - "drill, pierce, excavate" forare forwa N F "form, shape" forma forwiga N F ant formica fossa N F "channel, ditch, gully" fossa fournadu Adj - "lucky, fortunate" fortunatus "fovire, fodu * +" V - "warm, keep warm, heat" fovere fowindun N N poultice fomentum fraeme N N tunnel; drilled hole foramen fraeme N N "wild animal, game; savage" feramen fraese N F phrase phrasis "franger, fractu *" V - "break, snap, fracture" frangere "frare, -s" N M brother frater fre Adv - "nearly; about, ""fast""" fer "frigare, frictu * +" V - "rub * (with, against +)" fricare frina N F flour farina frizaerun N N "refrigerator, icebox" frigidarium frizu Adj - cold; lazy; frigid frigidus fructu N M fruit fructus frue /fry@/ Adv - early frŸh From German fruecke N M "bush, shrub" frutex fruendun N N wheat frumentum fruga N F wart verruca frungul N M "brat, petty criminal" furunculus fudurun N N future futurum "fueher, fuectu *" V - "flee from *, escape" fugere fuene N M rope funis fundu N M "ground, underground" fundus "fuoder, fuotu" V - "have sex, fuck" futuere Vulgar "fuogur, -gra" N N "lightning, thunderbolt" fulgor "furare, furdu * +" V - steal (* from +) furari fure N M "thief, burglar" fur "furire, fuerdu +" V - "rage (against +), run amok, lose control" furere furnu N M oven furnus fuscu Adj - "dark (color), black (coffee)" fuscus fuware * V - smoke fumare fuwu N M smoke fumus garadse N M garage garage From French gare V I would (conditional auxiliary) agam etc. "garrul, garli" Adj - "talkative, chatterbox" garrulus gassa N F "small side road, alley, ""Gasse""" Gasse From German gaste N M "guest, visitor" Gast From German gaudsun N N "fun, entertainment, delight" gaudium gaulu N M rooster gallus gauzire + V - "rejoice, have fun, enjoy +" gaudere giongu Adj - "far, far away" longinquus "gionur, giondra" N N "act, sin, crime, treason" facinus "giscer, nactu *" V - "meet (by chance), stumble upon, walk in on, be faced with" nanciscere glaedsu N M "sword (one-handed), broadsword" gladius glina N F chicken gallina glinare # V - "incline towards *, lean against +; tend to (inf)" inclinare glinare se + V - "bow to, pay honor to" inclinare se gloera N F glory gloria gloete N N "troll, dull brute, goon, idiot" troglodytes gluende N N glue gluten gluode N F "glowing ashes, warm glow" Glut From German grae Int - "thank you, thanks" (gratiam) Shortened from |graedsan| graedsa N F "gratefulness, thankfulness, thanks; grace" gratia graedsan Int - "thank you, thanks" gratiam graemmare N F grandmother grandis mater (?) graempare N M grandfather grandis pater (?) graende Adj - "great, awesome" grandis graeve Adj - heavy gravis "grannul, -s" N N "grain (small), granulate" granulum graublaedsone N F congratulation gratulatio graze N M "step, rung; degree, increment" gradus Slight drift grazes (pl.) N F stairs gradžs "griogul, -s" N M "farmer, peasant" agricola gudu Adj - "acute, sharp, keen" acutus guena N F "money, currency" pecunia guerdsŽ N M Wednesday mercurii dies guornaele Adj - governmental (gubernalis) guornare * V - "govern, manage, rule, reign" gubernare "guornaugul, -gla" N N government gubernaculum "gurgul, -s" N F "throat, gorge; maw" Gurgel From German gustare * V - "taste, sample" gustare gustu N M taste (of a person) gustus (?) haeftaele Adj - habitual habitualis haefte N M habit habitus haeme N N home Heim From German "haere, haedu *" V I have; possess habere hauginare * V - hallucinate hallucinare havun N N "port, haven" Hafen From German hawu N M hook; barb hamus heba N F onion cepa hefte Adj - "dull, blunt, obtuse; dumb" hebes heire Adv - yesterday heri heirge N F "nape, back of the neck" cervix "heller, -s" Adj - "quick, effective; clever, witty" celer hena N F dinner; opulent meal cena hende N N "shirt, dress shirt" Hemd From German "heolber, -s" Adj - "famous, well-known, celebrated" celeber heolbrare * V - "celebrate, praise" celebrare heorbul N N brain cerebrum heosu Adj - "high, towering; elated, noble" celsus herdaeme N N contest certamen herdare * + V - "fight, struggle, compete with * for +" certare herdei Adv - "certainly, surely" certe herdu Adj - "certain, sure, assured" certus "herner, credu *" V - "distinguish, tell apart" cernere herva N F grass (in the singular); herb (preferentially plural) herba hervaele Adj - herbal herbalis "hezer, hessu * +" V - "cede, relinquish, give up" cedere hidu Adj - "fast, quick; swift" citus hifcu N M citizen civicus **|hive| sounds like |hivu| hiftonda N F week hebdomada hinde N M "agent, representative" agens hinduera N F company (mil.) centuria "hinger, hintu * +" V - "hug, embrace; be around *, encircle; belt *" cingere "hinner, -s" N M ashes cinis hiommun N N cinnamon cinnamum hiongul N N belt; cord (closing a bag) cingulum hiore * Pre - "this side of; by, within (time)" citra See also |uore| hiore teombur Adv - "in time, on time, early enough" citra + tempus hiornun N F winter hibernum hirge Pre - "around, about; near" circa "hirgundare * + [,hirg@'da:r]" V - surround * (with +) circumdare hivernu Adj - "winter..., winterly" hibernus hivu N M food cibus hoe Adv - today hodie hoeme N M "human, person, man, ""Mensch""" homo hoerdsonde N M horizon horizon? Greek? "hoerer, haustu #" V - pour; serve/sell alcohol haurere hoestaele Adj - "hospitable, generous, friendly" hospitabilis hoeste N M "host, landlord, innkeeper" hospes hoestile Adj - "hostile, inimical, unfriendly" hostilis hondrare * + V - "honor * for +, respect *" honorare hora N F hour hora hordu N M "garden, park" hortus hospidzun N N "inn, hostel" hospitium "huemmel, -s" Adj - "low, flat; humble" humilis humbun N N beer mug Humpen From German huode N M "hat, cap" Hut From German huode N F "caution, care" Hut From German huwanu Adj - human humanus huwu N M "floor, ground" humus ic Adv - here hic idsaele Adj - "ideal, perfect" idealis idsŽ N F "idea, concept" idea idsodu N M "idiot, moron" idiota "ih ci, ja cae, id cod" Pro which? which one? is + qui etc Invention! il Adv - yonder illic imbeirun N N "empire, kingdom" imperium imbindsa N F "cost, expense, effort" impensa "imblire, -bledu * +" V - "fill * with +, stuff" implere imbrissare * + V - impress impressare "imbriwer, -brissu * +" V - "impress +, press * onto +" imprimere immaene Adj - "huge, immense; superhuman" immanis "immer, -s" N M rain shower imber immigu N M enemy inimicus immindare * V - invent * inventare? immindsu Adj - "immense, immesurable, huge" immensus "immouler, imbludu * +" V - involve * in +; wrap * in + involvere imporwaedzone N F information informatio improre Adj - "lower, low; inferior" inferior in Pre - "in, on; at" in incare * + V - "indicate, point out, point at" indicare "incriver, -iftu * +" V - "engrave, inscribe * in +" inscribere indare * V - "imitate, do likewise, be alike" imitare indrare * V - "enter, step into" intrare indrohaedsone N F "interrogation, questioning" interrogatio indsanu Adj - "insane, crazy" insanus Compare |undsanu| indsinge N N "flag, symbol, icon" insigne ingarnaedsone N F incarnation incarnatio inge N M fire ignis inge N M "index (finger), pointer, sign" index ingeinoestade N F "inventiveness, ingeniosity" ingeniositas ingeinosu Adj - "inventive, ingenious, clever, resourceful" ingeniosus ingeinun N N "invention, device, engine" ingenium inner Pre - between; among inter "intresser, intrestu * +" V - "interest, be of interest to" intŽresser From French intsande Adj - "present, imminent, instant" instans inuera N F "offense, insult; slander, libel" iniuria inuerare * V - "offend, insult, slander, libel" (iniuria) "iogur, -gra" N N liver iecur iolgaele Adj - "illegal, uncouth" illegalis "iombradur, -s" N M "imperator, emperor" imperator iombrare * V - "command, rule; lead" imperare iombrinne Adv - "at least, at any rate, after all" immerhin From German "iommire, -mindu" V - "find, discover" invenire "iondsul, -s" N F "island; apartment, flat" insula Drift iondsulaerun N N apartment building insula + arius Invention! ioner + V - "beckon, wink, wave, signal" innuere "iongul, -s" N M "native, citizen, resident" incola iornija N F irony ironia iorware * V - "flatter, suck up to" irrumare "ipfe, ipfa, ipfi" Adj - "self, proper; the very same" ipse ira N F "anger, wrath, ire" ira ire V I (future tense auxiliary) ire irridare * V - "irritate; bother, molest" irritare "is, ja, id /i ja i/" Pro I personal pronoun 3 "is, ea, id" isca N F bait esca iste Adv - there istic ister Pre - outside of extra iwu N M "bottom, ground, seafloor" imus iwu Adj - "lowest, deepest, bottom" imus ize Adj - "same, identical" idem "jaeger, jactu *" V - "throw, toss; emit" jacere jan Adv - already iam jauna N F "door (of a house), entrance" ianua jeidu Adj - "icy cold, on ice" gelidus jele N N ice gelu "jelire, jeidu" V - freeze (gelu) jemma N F "gem, jewel" gemma jemmadu Adj - bejeweled gemmatus jende N F "breed, line, dynasty, clan" gens jene N N knee genu "jenner, jeindu *" V - "generate, create, beget" genere jeondraele Adj - "general, overall" generalis jeonner N N gender; clan genus "jerrer, jestu *" V - "carry, bring, bring about; wear" gerere jewer * V - "sigh, moan; bemoan *" gemere jogare * + V - "joke, kid * about +" iocari jogu N M "joke, prank, hoax" iocus jone N M lion leo joudsŽ N M Thursday jovis dies jouve N M "Jove, Jupiter" Iuppiter juege N M judge iudex jueme Adj - young iuvenis juenun N N "abstinence, fasting" ieiunium juhun N N yoke jugum juntu Adj - "together, united, linked, joint" (con)iunctus junu Adj - "hungry, fasting, empty (stomach)" ieiunus juoglare * V - "slaughter, kill manually" jugulare juorun N N IUGERUM (area measure) iugerum "juvire, jussu" V - "order, issue, command, request" iubere juzigun N N "court (of law), courthouse" iudicium "lac, lacta" N N milk lac "lader, -s" N M brick later "lader, ladra" N N side; flank latus ladrone V - "mugger, thug, street robber" latro "laeder, -s" N F ladder Leiter From German laefte N M stone lapis laevun N N lip labium "laezer, laesu * +" V - "injure, wound * with +, hurt" laedere lagu N M lake lacus lapfare + V - "slip, trip and fall; blunder, make a mistake; sin" (lapsus) lapfu N M "mistake, slip-up, accident" lapsus lappa N F burr; stalker lappa lardun N N bacon lardum laubrare * + V - "work *, work for +; labor" laborare laude Adj - loud laut From German lauvare * V - wash (tr.) lavare "lauzaevel, -s" Adj - "laudable, commendable" laudabilis lauze N F "praise, compliment" laus laxu Adj - "lax, flabby; lazy" laxus lehaele Adj - "legal, by the law" legalis "leher, lictu * +" V - read * to + legere leiftu Adj - cute; delicate lepidus leive Adj - light (of weight); easy levis "leivel, -s" Adj - "readable, legible" legibilis "leobur, -s" N M hare lepus "lic, lehes" N F "law, rule" lex lictu N M bed lectus lime N N "threshold, doorstep; limit, boundary" limen lina N F line; cord linea lindse N M "laundry, clothes" linge From French lindu Adj - "slow, inert; viscous" lentus liobrare * + V - "save, free * from +" liberare lioctu Adj - liquid liquidus liodrare + V - "land on +, set down on" (litus) Invention! "liodur, -dra" N N "beach, seaside" litus liogare * V - "melt, liquefy; dissolve" liquare liola N F spoon (teaspoon) ligula lionga N F tongue; language lingua lionu Adj - "foreign, outlandish, unfamiliar" alienus lioru Adj - free liber liozu Adj - blue lividus "liver, libri" N M "bible, holy book, religous book" liber liwage N F slug limax liwager V - "loiter, idle, waste time" (limax) Invention! loedes N M people Leute From German logaeldade N F township localitas logu N M "place, ""Ort"", ""Stelle""" locus longu Adj - long longus "louger, logudu * + (de)" V - "speak (*; to +, about |de|), talk" loqui lougul N M "toilet, restroom (formal)" loculus "luc, luhes" N F light (photons) lux luctu N M grief luctus luedsu Adj - yellow luteus lueme N N "lamp, lighting" lumen "lugire, luectu *" V - "shine (at *), be bright" lucere lugrun N N profit lucrum luna N F moon luna lundsŽ N M Monday lunae dies luver * + V - pay (+ money) for * (|ad| to) luere Drift! =) "luzer, lusu" V - play ludere luzu N M "game, play" ludus mactare * V - kill (generic) mactare mae Adv - "more, to a greater degree" magis [me] when comparative "maedel, -s" N F girl; babe MŠdel From German maedu Adj - wet madidus maegu Adj - magic; enchanting magicus maenca N F "machine, apparatus, device" machina maere N N "sea, ocean" mare maerne N N "margin, frame, edge" margo maestradu N M "official, bureaucrat, civil servant" magistratus maevadu Adj - "unfortunate, unlucky" malefatatus maevadun N N "bad luck, misfortune" (malefatatus) maewoenun N N marriage matrimonium maexe Adv - "most, to the highest degree" maxime maeze N N "corn, maize" ma•s From French "mager, -gra, -gri" Adj - "thin, scrawny; meager" macer mahu N M "mage, magician, wizard" magus malingu Adj - "malign, evil" malignus malmur N N marble marmor malu Adj - bad; evil malus man Pro - "one, ""man""" man From German mandare + V - "surrender to +, give up" manus dare mane N N morning mane mane N F hand manus mangu Adj - "big, large, great" magnus "manire, mandsu" V - "remain, stay (overnight), last" manere manore Adv - "very, highly, greatly" magnopere mardsŽ N M Tuesday martis dies mare N F mother mater mare N M man; male mas Archaic maridu N M husband; married man maritus "maugul, -glae" N F "spot, stain, flaw" macula mautinu Adj - "early, morning-" matutinus medalle N N metal metallum Influences from F & G medu N M "worry, fear, BefŸrchtung" metus mei Adv - better melius meidsun N N "middle, center" medium meidu Adj - "honeyed, sweetened with honey" mellitus meidun N N honey wine mellitum meigu N M medic; medical medicus meindse N M month mensis meirdsaele Adj - southern meridialis meirdsare V - "hold siesta, have lunch break" meridiare meirdsŽ N M "south; midday, noon" meridies mejore Adj - better melior meoder * V - "worry about *, be afraid that..., befŸrchten" metuere meoldija N F "melody, tune " Melodie "From German, French" meole N M honey mel meondul N F penis mentula Childish or funny register mere Adv - "only, just, simply" mere Slight Drift "merire, meirdu * +" V - "earn * with +, merit" merere "merrer, merdsu * +" V - "dive in +; dip, submerge * in +" mergere merreze N F "salary, pay" merces meru Pro - "mere, only a, nothing but a" merus Slight Drift mewoera N F memory memoria mewoerare * V - "memorize, learn by heart" (memoria) mi Pro - possessive pronoun 1s meus mi ei cura Adv - "for what I care, as far as I'm concerned" mea cura midsa N F "jealousy, ""Neid""" invidia midsosu Adj - "jealous, ""neidisch""" invidiosus mildaere N N military militare milde N M "soldier, warrior" miles mimu Adj - "least, fewest, minimal" minimus minde N F "mind, reason, intellect, brains" mens mindsa N F "table; cantina, mess hall" mensa mine N F mine (for ore) mine From French "minter, -tri" N M waiter minister mintrare * + V - "serve * to +, wait upon +" ministrare minu Adv - "less, to a lesser degree" minus minuda N F minute pars minuta mioner * V - "decrease *, reduce" minuere mioner se V - "decrease; lose weight, slim" minui miorigoerdsa N F "compassion, mercy, pity" misericordia miorigorde Adj - "compassionate, merciful, clement" misericors miorvel N F mirabelle plum mirabella "mioser, -s" Adj - "miserable, depressed, pathetic" miser miovu N M "hawk, falcon" milvus mirrare V - "wander, migrate, travel" migrare miru Adj - "wonderful, lovely, beautiful" mirus "miscire, mistu * +" V - mix * (using +) miscere missa N F "mess (at church), rel. service" missa misser * V - "miss, long for" missen From German "mitter, missu * +" V - "send * to +, release *" mittere modu N M "movement, motion" motus moe Adv - "a bit, somewhat, slightly" modicum moegu Adj - "some, a bit; moderate" modicus "moeher, moctu *" V - like mšgen From German moele Adj - "soft, tender" mollis molistare * V - "molest, annoy, harrass" molestare molistu Adj - "annoying, molesting, harrassing" molestus monde N M mountain mons monile N N "necklace, torc, collier" monile monire * + V - "remind * of +, warn, admonish" monere montrare * + V - "show * to +, demonstrate" monstrare morde N F death mors mordu Adj - dead mortuus more N M "custom, habit, tradition, moral" mos "morire, mordu +" V - die (of +) morire "morrire, mordsu *" V - bite mordere morvu N M "disease, illness" morbus motore N M "motor, engine" Motor From German/French mou [mu] Pre - "like a ..., in a ... way" modo Causes lenition! movere Int - "to the contrary, actually, ""doch"", ""wohl""" immo vero "Compare |oc|, |ae|" "movire se, modu" V - move (intr.) movere "movire, modu *" V - move (tr.) movere mox Adv - "soon, soon afterwards" mox mozistu Adj - modest modestus mozu N M "mode, way, fashion, style" modus mudu Adj - mute mutus mudu Adj - "mutual, bilateral" mutuus muesel N N mŸesli MŸesli From Swiss German mundanu Adj - "mundane, earthly, secular" mundanus mundu N M "world, the Earth" mundus muo Adv - "very, much" multe muodu Adj - "many, much, a lot" multus "muoner, muondra" N N "duty, job, chore" munus muotiduende N F "multitude, (large) number; crowd" multitudo mure N M mouse mus muru N M wall (of stone) murus musa N F muse musa musca N F fly musca muscul N M muscle musculus mustaegun N N moustache mustaceum nadare V - "swim, float" natare nadu Adj - born natus naede N F buttock natis naedsone N F nation; birth natio naehare * V - "navigate, sail *" navigare naeve N F "ship, vessel" navis naevu N M "hallmark, feature; birthmark, mole" naevus nan Con - for; because nam nanu N M "dwarf, midget" nanus "nascer, nadu *" V - give birth to * (nasci) nasu N M nose nasus naubraehun N N "shipwreck, catastrophe on sea" naufragium naubrahu Adj - "shipwrecked, stranded, lost" naufragus navaele N N "dock, pier" navalis nec ... nec ... Con - neither ... nor ... neque ... neque ... nedun N N "yarn, spun wool" (netum) neftu Adj - "useless, inept, unsuitable" ineptus negare * V - "kill by violence, murder" necare nehare * + V - "say no (to +); negate, cancel *; deny * to +" negare "nejer, nedu" V - spin (wool); make up (story) nere Germanic Influence neo [ne:] Int - "no, nay [negative vote], veto" nego "Compare |non|, |noe|" "neovul, neoblae" N F "fog, mist" nebula "nesser, nessidu +" V I "be necessary, be required for +" necesse esse "Nessou, nesses, nessix..." ni uec Adv - "once, one time" una vice Compare |sele| ni ximbel Adv - "for example, for instance" (exemplum) "nic, nehes" N F "murder, execution, death; end" nex nidsare * V - "launch, start, set in motion; initiate, prime" initiare Slight drift nidsun N N "launch, start, take-off" initium nile Pro - nothing nihil nile can Adv - nothing but ... nihil quam nimba N F "young woman, babe; nymph" nympha nime Adv - "too, too much, overly" nimis niogul N M "rivulet, small creek; leak" amniculus niscare * V - "flirt with, woo, seduce; bait, lure" inescare "nister, -tra, -tri" Adj - left (hand side) sinister "nitsel, -s" N N steak Schnitzel From German nive N F snow nix niwu Adj - "too much, too great, excessive" nimius nizu N M nest nidus "noc, noctes" N F night nox nodare * V - "notice, perceive; note, write down, record" notare noe Int - no! don't! stop! noli "Compare |non|, |neo|" noeblidade N F "nobility, high society" nobilitas noedsone N F "notion, concept" notio noedzare * V - "annoy, piss off, make angry" inodiare noeme N N name nomen noene Adv - "no longer, not anymore" no iam noepfer * V - "button up (shirt, pants)" knšpfen From German "noevel, -s" Adj - "noble, high-class" nobilis noexa N F "damage, loss, setback" noxia noexare * V - "damage, compromise, hurt" (noxia) noexosu + Adj - "damaging, bad for +, unhealthy, noxious" noxiosus nomaele Adv - "quite, rather, pretty much" non male non Adv - "not; no, ""negative""" non "Compare |noe|, |neo|" nopfe N M button (eg of a shirt) Knopf From German nor Adj - our noster nos Pro I personal pronoun 1p nos "noscer, nodu *" V - "get to know, acquaint oneself" noscere "notter, nottri" Pro - possessive pronoun 1p noster "noumbli, -ae, -a; noumbel (raw)" N M "several, a group of" nonnulli nouvu Adj - "new, fresh" novus nove Pro - "9, nine" novem "nuc, nuhes" N F nut nux nueftsa N F wedding nuptiae nueme N N "divine power, God's will" numen nuendsare * + V - "report, declare (* to +); inform" nuntiare nuendsu N M "messenger, courier, informant" nuntius nuenge Adv - "is ...? does ...? (expects the answer ""no"")" numquid nueve N F "cloud, haze" nubes nummaeru N M "purse, money bag" nummarius nun /nUn/ Adv - now nunc nun ipfe Adv - "just now, at this very moment" nunc + ipse nunga Adv - never numquam nuolu Pro - "nobody, no ..., none" nullus nuombrare * V - "count, number" numerare "nuommer, nuombri" N M number numerus nuore Adv - "recently, just, ""gerade""" nuper nusca Adv - nowhere nusquam nustade N F "grace, beauty, prettiness" venustas nustu Adj - "pretty, lovely, graceful" venustus "nuver, nuftu +" V - marry nubere nuzare * + V - "bare, reveal * to +" nudare nuzu Adj - "naked, nude, revealed" nudus o [A] Int - "oh ... ! (address, pleading)" o obe N F "means, way; power, influence" ops "oblire, oblidu" V - forget oblivisci RE from the PPP oc Int - yes (confirmative); indeed hoc est "Compare |mere, ae|" oc [@X] Pro - "(turns prepositions into adverbs: in-oc ""therein"", pr'oc [prAX] ""instead""" hoc Invention! octe Pro - "8, eight" octo Germanic influence oe [Aj] Int - hey! - "oeber, oebra" N N "work, effort; achievement" opus oectinde N M "western (world), America" occidens oecu Adj - "polite, courteous" aulicus oedsosu Adj - "hateful, angry, agressive" odiosus oedsun N N hate odium oefcaele Adj - official officialis oeftun N N "town, small city" oppidum oelun N N oil oleum oempfu Adj - "best, optimal, ideal" optimus oene Adj - "every, each; all" omnis oerdel N N "toilet, restroom (less formal)" …rtlein From German oerinde N M "eastern (world), Asia" oriens oerne N M order ordo oerve V - "slice, slab; disk" orbis oestare V - "yawn, open the mouth widely" oscitare oevan # Pre - towards; facing; opposite to obviam oeve N F sheep ovis oevu Adj - oncoming; direct; obvious obvius oexun N N "door, gate, passage" ostium oh [A] Int - "(multipurpose, emotional)" o olire * V - smell like olere "oller, oldra" N N vegetable olus omione Adv - "at all, altogether, wholly, totally; Ÿberhaupt, actually, in fact" omnino omme N M "man, male" homme From French ondraeru N M "truck, cargo transport" onerarius "onner, ondra" N N "load, payload, cargo" onus "oppriwer, opprissu *" V - "oppress, keep down" opprimere orare + * V - "speak (in public) (about +), give a speech (on +); deliver (* a speech)" orare orblactŽ N M Milky Way orbis lacteus ore N F ear auris / Ohr German influence oringaedade N F originality originalitas oringaele Adj - original originalis oringe N N origin origo ornizare V - organize organizare ornun N N organ organum osse N N bone os ostare + V - "stand up to, face, confront" obstare oste N N "east, eastern" Osten From German "ostinder, -tindsu * +" V - "prove * to +, demonstrate, bring to light, make public" ostendere oublindu Adj - "opulent, rich, full" opulens oud [o] Adv - may... (optative particle) o ut oud dix [o'diS] Adv - interrogative particle o dicat Before or after sentence oud xusa [o'tSu:z] Int - "sorry, apologies" excusare ouglaevel Adj - "sexy, attractive" (oculus) ouglare * V - "ogle, eye down; size up" (oculus) "ougul, ougli" N M eye; fig: most important part oculus ousclare * V - "kiss messily, give many kisses" osculari ouscul N N mouth osculum "ouvaeger, -vactu * [u-]" V - "smell *, sniff" olfacere ouvun N N egg ovum ozire * + V - hate * (for +) odisse "pac, pahes" N F peace pax pae Adv - "nearly, not quite, hardly" paene paecu N M "pervert, a**hole, molester" pathicus Slight drift paedra N F "homeland, native country" patria paelun N N "coat, cloak" pallium paence N M "beerbelly, belly" pantex paenda N F "pan, skillet" patina paene N M bread panis paerde N F wall (of a room) paries pahu N M "county, canton; lands" pagus pamplone N M "trousers, pants" pantalon From French panu N M "pagan, unbeliever, occultist" paganus paradu Adj - "ready, prepared" paratus parare V - prepare; plan parare pardire * V - "share, split up" partiri pardisun N N paradise paradisum pare N N pair (matching); couple par pare Adj - "equal, appropriate, on par; fellow" par "pare, -s" N M father pater parinde N M parent parens parire + V - "appear, seem (to +), look" parere "parrer, pardsu * +" V - spare * from +; use * sparingly parcere "pascer, pastu * +" V - "tend to (* animals), let * graze/feed on +" pascere passu N M "step, pace" passus pasta N F "dough, batter; pasta" pasta pau Adv - "little, hardly, not very" paulum paugu Adj - "little, few" paucus "pauver, -s" Adj - poor pauper "pec, pehes" N N "livestock, cattle, farm animal" pecu / pecus "peder, peitu *" V - "go for, fetch, seek, be out for, look for" petere pegrina N N foreign land; far away peregrina (terra) pei Adv - worse peius peile N F "skin (leather, fruit, milk etc)" pellis peintu Adj - "thorough, deep, to the core" penitus peissu Adj - worst pessimus peive N F "bowl; pelvis, hips" pelvis peize N F louse pedis penaerun N N larder penarium pendire suore + V - be about to... (imminent action) "pendere, super" Idiom penu N M "stock, reserve, backup, spare" penus "peoctur, peoctris" N N chest pectus peoglaere Adj - "peculiar, special, personal, individual" peculiaris peolare * * V - "call * (* a name), name; appeal to (a deity)" appellare peondul N N pendulum; penis pendulum Drift peore Adj - worse peior per * Pre - through; by; during per "perder, peirtu * +" V - lose (* to +; against +) perdere "pergiber, -giftu *" V - "perceive, notice, be aware" percipere perire V - "perish, vanish, die" perire "perrer, prictu *" V - "continue, go on, keep up" pergere "perviger, -victu *" V - "finish, complete" perficere peze N M foot pes pfande N N "baby, infant, newborn" infans pfaradu Adj - separate separatus pfarare * + V - separate * from +; sort * by + separare pfŽ N F hope spes pfeigŽ N F "type, kind, species" species Romance influence pfeinge N M penny Pfennig From German "pfelire, pfuodu * +" V - bury * in + sepelire pfeoglare * V - "check out, scout, spy, observe, investigate" speculari pfeorgul N M sparrow passerculus pferare * V - hope sperare pferna N F "tavern, bar" taberna "pfictadur, -s" N M "watcher, audience member" spectator pfictare * V - look at spectare "pfider, pfissu * +" V - "confess * to +, admit" confiteri pfifa N F pipe (to smoke) Pfeife From German pfiga N F "ear (of corn), €hre" spica "pfihel, -s" Adj - "difficult, challenging, complex" difficilis "pfinder, pfindsu * +" V - "defend, protect * from +" defendere < *dfinder pfinidsone N F definition definitio pfinire * V - "define, set" definire pfirare V - breathe spirare pfirdu N M "spirit, mind, consciousness" spiritus pfirware * + V - "confirm, assure * to +" confirmare pfoenga N F sponge spongia "pfondire, pfondsu * +" V - "answer, reply, respond; react" respondere pfondsa N F girlfriend sponsa pfondsu N M boyfriend sponsus pfone N M toad bufo "pfoner, pfoestu *" V - "deposit, put down, take off (clothes)" de + ponere pfroundu Adj - "deep, profound; intense" profundus pfuogul N F "shirt, T-shirt, undershirt" subucula pfuwa N F "foam, froth" spuma pfuware V - "foam, froth" spumare "picter, pixu *" V - "comb, groom; tidy up, clean, arrange" pectere pictun N N comb pecten Declension shift "pindire, peintu +" V - "hang (from +), be suspended" pendere pindsun N N "task, duty, pensum" pensum pinna N F feather; ink pen penna piober N N pepper piper piolu N M hair (of the scalp) capillus pionge Adj - "fat, overweight, thick" pinguis "piore, -ra, -ri" Adj - "lazy, inert" piger pirun N N pear pirum pistoerun N N bakery pistorium pistur N M baker pistor pix N M fish piscis "pixadur, -s" N M fisherman piscator pixare * V - fish for * piscari pixu Adj - "tidy, neat, in order, arranged; groomed, combed" pexus pladsŽ N F "broad street, boulevard, main" platea plaectu Adj - "congenial, ""sympathisch"", nice " placitus Slight drift? plaedsun N N palace palatium plaenda N F cake placenta plagire + V - "please, ""gefallen""" placere plaha N F "slap (in the face), hit" plaga plane N M "plan (procedure, intention)" Plan "From German, French" "planger, plantu *" V - "grieve, mourn for *, cry" plangere planidsa N F "plain, flatland" planitia plantare * V - "lament, mourn; complain about" (planctus) Invention! plante N M "lament, mourning; complaint" planctus plausu N M "applause, clapping, ovation" plausus "plauzire, plausu +" V - "clap, applause +, praise +" plaudere "pleher, peolgo, plictu *" V - understand per + legere Invention! plenu Adj - full plenus pleve N F "common folk, non-noble" plebs plevŽ N M commoner plebeius pligare * V - "fold together, roll up *; cuddle" plicare pluerwu N M "most, majority of" plurimus plueva N F rain pluvia plumbun N N lead (the metal) plumbum "pluver, pludu" V - rain pluere pluwa N F feather (down) pluma pluze N F "swamp, muck, bog" palus podare * V - drink (alcohol) potare podu N M drink (alcoholic) potus poedsija N F police (collective) politia poedsista N M "policeman, officer" politista (?) poembriodsun N N afternoon pomeridianum poeme N N poem poema poena N F punishment; pain poena poendare * + V - "repent, suffer punishment for; regret" poenas dare poerdsone N F portion portio "poesser, poestu" V - "can, be able" potesse poestade N F "power, might, potential" potestas poets [pats] Adv - "rather, (it's) better (to...), favorably" potius poetsone N F "beverage, drink; potion" potio ponde N F bridge pons "ponder, -dra" N N "weight, mass, bulk, load" pondus ponderra N F potato pomum terrae pondrande Adj - "important, crucial, vital" ponderans pondrare * V - weigh * (tr. and intr.); be important ponderare "poner, poestu *" V - "put, place" ponere por Adv - "onwards, forwards, further; furthermore" porro pordunu Adj - "favorable, convenient, good" opportunus poscer * V - "ask for, demand, summon" poscere "possivel, -s" Adj - possible possibilis postsŽ N M "the day after, next day" postridies potreme Adv - "finally, in the end, after all" postremo poublaere N N "public, people; common knowledge" popularis poublaere Adj - "popular, common" popularis "poubul, poubli" N M "people, ""Volk""" populus "pougul, pougla" N N "cup, ""Becher""" poculum pox Adj - "later, afterwards" post pradun N N "meadow, grass" pratum praedeirdu Adj - "past, bygone, last, latest" praeteritus praedrire + V - "pass, pass by +" praeterire praeftadu Adj - "hasty, rash, too quick" praecipitatus Short from praehiftadu praehiftare V - "fall down, precipitate" praecipitare "praehizer, -hisu *" V - "cut off, break off, cancel" praecidere praere * Pre - "past, around; excluding, except" praeter praesinde Adj - "present, contemporary, current" praesens "praeverer, -ladu * +" V - "prefer, choose * over +" praeferre praeza N F "prey; spoils, booty" praeda praezigire * V - "predict, prophesy, forecast" praedicere prasse Adv - per pound pro asse prawoenu Adj - "comfortable, luxurious, enjoyable, very pleasant " peramoenus pregare * + V - "pray (to +, for *)" precari prei (or pr'ei) Adv - instead; rather pro ei preige N F prayer preces "preiger, preictu *" V - preach "praedicare, predigen" German Influence preine Adj - "eternal, enduring, durable; timeless; perennial" perennis preru Adj - tall; slim procerus "prewer, prissu *" V - press; push premere pridsŽ N M "the day before, previous day; the other day, recently" pridies pringibaele Adj - "principal, prime, fundamental" principalis prinnare * V - "conserve, preserve; set in stone, immortalize; establish" perennare prioglosu Adj - dangerous periculosus priogul N N danger periculum privadu Adj - "private, personal, proper" privatus pro Pre - "for, in ...'s stead; before" pro probu Adj - "near, close" prope Retro from the adv. prodsŽ N M project projet From French proe * Pre - "close to, near to" prope "proeftire, provissu *" V - "claim to be *, pass as *; come out" profiteri "proeftire, provisu * +" V - provide * to + providere proetaeru N M "low-class citizen, worker" proletarius proundsare * V - "pronounce; proclaim, announce" pronuntiare provare * + V - "test, sample, try on, prove" probare proveissone N F "profession, identity" professio provindare + V - succeed at + (proventus) provindu N M "success, achievement" proventus prower eos ougli V - "stare openly, stupefied" promere oculos "prower, prompfu * +" V - "bring out/forth, produce; display, exhibit" promere "prowitter, -wissu * +" V - promise promittere "prozer, proetu * +" V - "betray * to +, deceive" prodere "prozere, prozidu +" V I "be of use, useful, benefit +" prodesse "Pros—u, prozŽs, pros’x..." prundare * + V - "replace * with +, exchange, shuffle * around" permutare puba N F "doll, puppet; priss, Tussi" pupa pud Pre - "near, by, at, at ...'s home" apud puela N F girl puella pueppe N N "aft, rear deck, rear" puppis puerile Adj - "childish, infantile" puerilis puetu Adj - "foul, putrid, rotten" putidus "puever, -s" N M "dust, powder" pulvis pungare * V - fight (physically) pugnare punire * V - punish punire puobe N M "boy, young man" "Bub, pubes?" Germanic influence puoda N F "purŽe, porridge, cream (of...)" pulta "puoger, -gra, -gri" Adj - "pretty; nice, pleasant" pulcher puolu Adj M small; little pullus Drift! =) puomone N M lung pulmo "puore, puori" N M boy; young man puer Archaic puosare * + V - "knock, hit * with +, throb" pulsare puru Adj - "pure, clean" purus "pustul, -s" N F "boil, pustule" pustula puzer * V - "shame, embarrass, expose" (pudens) puzer se V - "be ashamed, embarrassed" (pudens) "puzur, -s" N F "embarrassment, shame, shyness" pudor raedsu N M "ray, beam; spoke; radius" radius raege N F root radix raele Adj - "royal, kingly, of the kingdom" regalis "raftur, -s" N M "robber, pirate" raptor rampfu N M radish raphanus raru Adj - "rare, exquisite, hard to find" rarus "razer, rasu *" V - "plane, smooth, polish; shave" radere rŽ N F "thing, object" res rebrozuectsone N F reproduction reproductio reide N N net rete reizer de + V - "have just done, come from (recent action)" "redire, de" Idiom "reizer, reitu *" V - "return (to *), come back" redire remiscer * V - "recall, remember" reminisci rena N F sand arena reoblaedsone N F "revelation, presentation" revelatio reoblare * + V - "reveal, present * to +" (revelatio) reobreindsa N F "awe, reverence, respect" reverentia reobrire * V - "revere *, be awestruck by *" revereri reoftada (pl) N N "refuse, offal (of food), trash" refutata reoftare * V - "refuse, reject, send back" refutare "reogul, -glae" N F "ruler, gauge, guideline, rule" regula reoldade N F reality realitas reole Adj - "real, genuine" realis reore Adv - back (again) retro reostrande N M restaurant restaurans French Influence respictare * V - "respect, honor" respectare reste N M "rest, remains" Rest From German/French reveolare + V - "rebel against +, revolt" rebellare "reviger, revictu" V - "recover; reinstate, reactivate" reficere reweidsun N N "remedy, medicine, cure" remedium rezimpfur V - "entrepreneur, businessman" redemptor "ric, rehes" N M king rex rictu Adj - "right, just; right (direction)" rectus rictun Adv - to the right rectus ringun N N "reign; empire, domain" regnum rivu N M "creek, small river" rivus rixa N F "argument, quarrel, dispute, strife" rixa rixare + V - "dispute, argue about +" rixare rize N M rice riz / Reis From French/German rizire * V - "laugh (about, at *)" ridere roda N F wheel rota roedsone N F question rogatio rohare * + V - ask (* about +) rogare rombœ N M "rendez-vous, date" rendez-vous From French rosa N F rose rosa rou (indecl.) [row] Adj - "red, ruddy (chiefly poetic)" robus roublare * V - roll rotulare roundu Adj - round; plump rotundus French Influence ructare V - belch ructare ruebe N F "rock (formation), sharp cliff" rupes rueze N F rapier rudis ruhe Adj - "rough, crude, scratchy" rauh From German "rumber, ruftu *" V - "break, smash, blast, rip apart, mess up" rumpere ruoru Adj - red ruber ruvinge N F rust rubigo sabinde Adj - "wise, knowing, experienced" sapiens "sackar, -s" N N sugar saccharum sadeilde N M bodyguard; satellite satelles sae Adv - "often, commonly" saepe saeber # V - taste *; taste like + sapere saede Adj - enough satis Adv. |saede| saede Adv - enough satis saerdode N M "priest, clergyman" sacerdos "saevel, -s" N M sabre SŠbel From German saevire + (de) V - "rage, be angry with + (about)" saevere salare * V - salt sal sale N M salt sal "salire, saudu" V - "jump, leap" salire sambuegu Adj - flavored with elder flowers sambuceus "sangire, santu *" V - "sanctify, condone; confirm, seal (a pact)" sancire santu Adj - "holy, Saint ..." sanctus sanu Adj - "healthy, vigorous" sanus "sappur, -s" N M taste (of food) sapor sau Int - "hello, hi (singular addressee)" salve Pl. soede saudadu N M dance saltatus saudare V - dance saltare saudu N M "jump, leap" saltus saume N M salmon salmo Germanic Influence sausa N F sauce; salsa salsa sausu Adj - "salty; nasty, mean, stinging (remark)" salsus Slight drift sauvare * V - "save, rescue" salvare (servare?) saxun N N "rock, boulder, monolith" saxum sed Con - "but, however; but rather" sed sefte Pro - "7, seven" septem "segare, sictu *" V - cut secare seictsone N F "section, partition" sectio seime N N seed; semen semen seime Adj - half semi- seine Adj - "old, aged" senex seirŽ N F "series, succession" series seirgun N N silk Sericum sele Adj - "once, a single time" semel "seoger, xudun *" V - "follow, ensue, happen" sequi seoginde Adj - "following, next up, upcoming" sequens seogul N N century saeculum seoxaele Adj - sexual sexualis sereindade N F serenity; good weather serenitas serenu Adj - "clear, mild (weather), serene, calm, at peace (mind)" serenus seru Adj - late serus servidsun N N service servitium sezare * V - "appease, sedate, calm * down" sedare "sezire, seitu" V - sit sedere si Con - "if, in case" si sicku Adj - dry siccus side N F thirst sitis side N M "site, location; situation, lay of the land" situs silge N M "pebble, round stone" silex silindsun N N silence silentium "simbel, -s" Adj - "simple, plain, primitive" simplex simber Adv - "always, ever" semper simber Int - "you're welcome, anytime (answer to ""thank you"")" semper Colloquial version "simmel, -s" Adj - similar similis "sindire, sindsu *" V - feel; perceive sentire sine Pre - without sine "siner, sidu * +" V - "let *, leave (* alone), allow * to +" sinere siolun N N "seal; logo, emblem" sigillum siova N F forest silva sistaeru N M SEXTARIUS sextarius "sister, tsadu *" V - "halt, stop; set up, plant" sistere six Pro - "6, six" sex so ... ud ... Con - as ... as ... "so, ut" From German (and Latin) so [so:] Adv - "so, like this, this way, ""so""" so From German so ud Adv - "like, (in the same way) as" so + ut sobire * + V - "put to sleep, sedate, subdue" sopire soedaeru Adj - "single, alone, solitary" solitarius soede Int - hi! hello! (plural addressee) salvete Sg. sau soedu N M "shilling, SOLIDUS" solidus soemare V - dream [of *] somniare soemun N N dream somnium soengare V - bleed (sanguis) soenge N M blood sanguis soerdu Adj - "dirty, unclean" sordidus soerdun N M "dirt, mud, muck; garbage" sordidum Invention! soevare * V - kiss (like a lover) suaviare soeve Adj - "pleasant, lovely, mild, sweet" suavis "soever, -bra, -bri" Adj - sober sobrius sole N M sun sol solire * V - "use to, be used to ,do ... habitually" solere "soller, soldu" V - "should, ought to" sollen From German solu Adj - "alone, lonely" solus sommu N M sleep somnus sonu N M sound sonus sore N F sister soror sorga N F "trouble, worry, problem, sorrow" Sorge From German "souler, soutu * +" V - "solve *, dissolve * in +; resolve, clear; relieve, relax" solvere soumoencu Adj - "fair; humane, humanitarian" (solomonicus) Invention! souvenir [suv@'ni:r] N M souvenir souvenir From French su Pro - possessive pronoun 3s/3p suus su Pro - possessive pronoun reflexive suus sub Pre - "under, underneath, beneath" sub "suckezer, -essu +" V - "succede, work out" succedere "sudder, suetu * +" V - "admit * to +, concede; yield, abide" subdere Drift! =D suedu + Adj - "used to, accustomed to, comfortable with" suetus suelu Adj - "pig..., of pigs; unclean, filthy" suillus suelun N N pork suillum "suescer, suedu * +" V - accustom * to + suescere suesone N F "suggestion, recommendation" suasio sufraehare V - "vote, cast a vote" (suffragium) sufraehun N N vote; right to vote; poll suffragium sugu N M "juice, syrup, secretion" sucus summa N F sum summa summare * V - sum up (summa) "suo [su@], suves [su:s]" N F pig; swine sus "suober, -bra, -bri" Adj - "uppermost, highest, top" superus "suober, suobri" N M "top, upside; highest point" superus suobrore Adj - "upper, high; superior" superior suodare * V - "attack, assault" assultare suodu N M "assault, attack" assultus suore Pre - "above, over" super suorvigŽ N F "surface, visible part" superficies "suozire, suosu * +" V - "advise, urge, encourage + to do *, recommend * to +, suggest" suadere sura N F calf (of the leg) sura "surrer, surrictu +" V - "rise, stand up; swell; revolt" surgere sustinire * V - "sustain, keep up, uphold" sustinere sutsiduver * + V - substitute * for + substituere "suvire, sueftu *" V - "undergo, take (a lesson), be subject to, go through, suffer; sink" subire suwer parde + V - "take part, share" "sumere, pars" Influences "suwer, sumpfu" V - take sumere tablaerun N N archive tabularium taele N F "waist, taille" taille From French taele Adj - "such, of this kind" talis taeme Adv - "yet, still, nevertheless" tamen "taezire, taetu *" V - "bother, make * sick/fed up, revolt, disgust" taedet tahire V - "remain silent, ""schweigen""" tacere tan Adv - so ...! such a ...! tam tan ... ud ... Con - so ... that ... "tam, ut" tandu Adj - "so much, so many" tantus "tanger, tactu * +" V - touch tangere tassa N F "mug, cup" tasse "From French, German" tauba N F mole; spy talpa taucun N N tobacco tabacum taugul N N towel toaculum (VL) tauru N M bull taurus tauvul N F table; chart tabula tŽ N F tea tea teiftu Adj - "lukewarm; stale, boring" tepidus teime N N "cover, blanket" tegimen teirdsu Adj - third tertius "teirvel, -s" Adj - "terrible, horrible" terribilis tela N F "cloth, weave, textile" tela tenire * V - "hold, grip; keep, maintain" tenere tenire xuru * V - "keep safe, safeguard" tenire securus "tenner, -s" Adj - "tender, fine, delicate" tener Teodone Adj - German Teutones "teolur, -s" N F "earth, soil, fertile ground" tellus teombrare V - "adjust, set; balance, even out; appease, pacify" temperare "teombur, -bra" N N time tempus teone Adj - "thin, flimsy; fine" tenuis teorde Adj - "shapely, lithe (legs), slender, slim, (waist); turned (wood)" teres teossa N F "token, jeton, chip; stamp; medal" tessera terra N F "earth, ground, land; the Earth" terra terrire * + V - "scare, frighten * (with +)" terrere terrun N N "backside, dead angle, stealth" tergum "texer, testu *" V - weave; bring together texere tifcu Adj - typical typicus? "timbul, -bla" N N temple templum "timmur, -s" N M "fear, Angst" timor timpfaedsone N F temptation temptatio timpfare V - "tempt, seduce" temptare "tinder, tindsu *" V - "stretch, tense, tighten, draw (a bow), tune (an instrument)" tendere tindu Adj - "afraid, fearful" timidus tingun N N "beam (of wood); mast, pole" tignum tinta N F ink tincta (aqua) tioftare V - "sway, walk unsteadily/groggily" titubare tiore N M tiger tigris tiva N F shin tibia tiwire * V - "fear, be terrified of" timere todaele Adj - total totalis toha N F "dress (cocktail, gala; robe)" toga "tondire, tondsu *" V - "cut (hair), trim (beard, lawn), clip (sheep, hedge)" tondere tondsu N M "haircut, hairdo" tonsus tondsu Adj - "trim, fit, sporty, lean" tonsus "tondsur, -s" N M "barber, coiffeur" tonsor "torrire, tostu * +" V - "roast * on +, grill, toast" torrere "touler, bladu *" V - "lift, hold up; remove, discard" tollere "touraevel, -s" Adj - "tolerable, acceptable" tolerabilis tourare * V - "tolerate, bear" tolerare tozu Adj - "whole, all" totus tractu N M "tract, complex, series; pull" tractus trada N F street (in a city) strata traemaerun N N train station (traminarium) Invention! traeme N N train tramen traentare V - "camp, set up camp" castramentari "traher, tractu * +" V - pull * (by +) trahere tran Pre - "through, across, beyond" trans trandsire # V - "go over; fall to (+ an heir); turn into *, become *" transire "trangreizer, -grissu" V - "pass, cross, transgress; trespass; spoil, ferment" transgredere "trangul, -gla" N N triangle triangulum "traugul, -gla" N N carpet stragulum trei Pro - "3, three" tres treiftare V - "party loudly, celebrate" strepitare treiftu N N "tumult, clamor; party, laughter" strepitus tringer * + V - drink (* a toast) to + trinken From German "triover, trioftu * +" V - "hand out, distribute, dedicate * to +" tribuere triste Adj - "sad, depressed, miserable" tristis trondsŽ N M "stranger, foreigner" Žtranger From French "true, trueves" N F "pile, heap, stack" strues "trummel, -s" N F drum Trommel From German "truver, tructu *" V - "construct, assemble, put together, build" struere tsadu N M status; social standing status "tsaduver, tsadudu *" V - "establish, put up, decree" statuere tsaede Adv - "immediately, right now" statim tsaedsone N F station statio tsale N M steel Stahl From German tsare V - stand stare tsec! Int - crap! shit! stercus Invention! tsergare * V - fertilize; bribe stercus Drift! =) tsergu N M manure stercus tsindsu N M "disagreement, argument" dissensus tsiola N F "drop; bead, pearl" stilla tsiolare V - "drip, trickle, leak" stillare tsippe N F "tipping, milk money, ""peanuts""" stips tsoera N F story; history historia tsolber + V - "stumble, trip over +" stolpern From German tsongu N M stomach stomachus tsoudse N M pride Stolz From German tsoudse Adj - proud stolz From German tsuodu Adj - "stupid, daft, moronic" stultus tsurdsŽ N M Saturday saturnis dies tsurme N M storm Sturm From German tsuzinde N M student studens tsuzire * V - study studere tu Pro I personal pronoun 2s tu tu Pro - possessive pronoun 2s tuus tuerbe Adj - "ugly, malformed, twisted" turpis tuerre N F tower turris tuesse N F cough tussis "tuh servu, tu' serva" Int - "you're welcome, anytime (answer to ""thank you"")" tuus servus Posh version tummul N M "grave, tomb; ant/mole hill" tumulus tun Adv - "then, afterwards, subsequently; then (in the past)" tum "tunder, tusu * +" V - "crush, stamp, pound, hammer" tundere turva N F "disturbance, trouble; mob, unruly group" turba tussire V - cough tussire tuwire + V - "bulge, expand, be full with +" tumere txiolare * + V - "deduce, derive, reason, conclude; distill * (from +)" destillare Drift! =) txusa [tSu:z] Int - "sorry, apologies (informal)" excusare See |oud xusa| txusare * V - excuse excusare "u, a, un" Pro - a (indefinite article) unus Use not obligatory ud Con - "that (subordinate clause), dass; than" ut Drift (than) ud & conj. Con - so that ut ud & inf. Con - in order to ut "uder, usu" V - "use, utilize, employ" uti ue Adv - where ubi ue Adv - "times (e.g. trei ue = thrice, not used below three)" vicibus Also compare |uec| "uec, uehes" N F "time (e.g. ""three times""), round, turn, ""way round""" vicis See |un uec| etc. uecare * V - "judge, try" iudicare ueda N F life vita uedare * V - "avoid, prevent" vitare "uedel, -s" Adj - "useful, helpful, fit" utilis uedrŽ Adj - "glass..., made of glass" vitreus uedrun N N glass vitrum uedsone N F "vengeance, revenge" ultio uedsun N N "mistake; vice, sin" vitium uegaeru Adj - "vicarious; replacement, ersatz, surrogate " vicarius uegrare * + V - "substitute * for +, replace * with +, have * stand in for +" (vicarius) uele Adj - cheap vilis uembu Adj - "last, outermost, ultimate" ultimus uemmerdsu Adj - "entire, comprehensive, universal" universus uemmersdun N N universe universum uenaeru N M "vintner, wine producer" vinarius uendu Adj - "moist, damp, humid" umidus uenga N F ounce uncia "uenger, uectu * +" V - "win (against *, at +), best *" vincere uenun N N wine vinum uerde Adj - green viridis uere N F "force, power; drive" vis (vir?) uergu N M "jug, pitcher, caraffe" urceus uerne N F virgin virgo uertade N F "plant, growth, flora" viriditas Drift! =) uescer N N "gut, inner organ" viscerum uestaede Adj - usually usitat uestare * V - visit visitare uever V - live vivere uevioge Adv - everywhere ubique ueviogu Adj - "ubiquitous, everywhere" ubique "uezire, uestu *" V - see videre uffa N F "bite, mouthful" offa ufful N F "tidbit, small bite" offula (?) "umbossivel, -s" Adj - impossible impossibilis umbra N F "shadow, shade" umbra umbrovare * V - "disapprove of, not condone" improbare umbrovare * V - "disapprove, be against, veto" improbare umburu Adj - "impure, unclean" impurus un- Aff - "un-, non-" "in-, un-" Germanic influence undsanu Adj - "unhealthy, in bad condition" (sanus) Compare |indsanu| undsolinde Adj - "unusual, weird, unconventional" insolens undzoenu Adj - "inappropriate, rude, out of line, uncalled for, impolite" inidoneus ungradu Adj - uncomfortable; ungrateful ingratus "ungul, -glae" N F "claw, hoof, (finger)nail" ungula unu Adj - "1, one, single; some (pl.)" unus unuesivel Adj - invisible invisibilis "uoder, uodri" N M womb uterus uolare V - howl; yodel; sing badly ululare "uomer, -mbri" N M shoulder umerus uore Pre - "beyond, the other side of, across" ultra See also |hiore| ur N F city (large) urbs "urrer, ustu *" V - burn * (trans.) urere uscad Pre - "up to, until" usque ad uscad deone Int - "see you again, goodbye, au revoir" usque ad denuo uscad pox Int - "see you later, CU" usque ad post uva N F grape uva vae Adv - "very, much, strongly" valde vae Int - "bye, good bye (singular addressee)" vale Pl. vaede vaede Int - "bye, good bye (plural addressee)" valete Sg. vae vaedu Adj - "strong; in good health, fit" validus vaeglare V - "sway, wag" vacillare vaele N F valley vallis vagare + V - "be empty, lack +" vacare "vare, vasu *" V I go; walk (to *) vadere "vascul, vascla" N N "shotglass, small glass" vasculum vase N N "jug, pitcher, large glass" vas vaugu ^ Adj - "empty, clear (of ^)" vacuus vaulun N N "palisade, wall, barrier, fortification" vallum "veher, victu #" V - "move (*), transport *; drive, ride +, go" vehere veina N F "grace, forgiveness, amnesty" venia veirdade N F "truth, realness" veritas veirdigu Adj - "honest, truthful, sincere" veridicus veirme N M worm vermis veiste N F piece of clothing; dress vestis velun N N sail; veil velum venaele N N shop; market stall venale Invention! venare * V - hunt venari veneiga N F "witch, alchemist" venefica "venire, veindu *" V - come (to *) venire veolbrare * V - "hit, beat up, punch" verberare verdsu N M "verse, line, rhyme" versus verei Adv - "truly, really, actually" vere vernu N M spring (season) vernus veru Adj - "true, truthful, genuine, real" verus vija N F "way, road" via vilare + V - "guard, watch over" vigilare vile N M "guard, watchman" vigil vinder Adv - "with pleasure, willingly, gladly" libenter "vinder, veintu * +" V - sell vendere vindsŽ N M Friday veneris dies "vindsuver, -sumpfu" V - "depart, set out (for), leave (for)" viam sumere Invention! vindu N M wind ventus vio Adv - away; off viam Invention! "viodur, -s" N M "wanderer, traveler" viator viogul N N "vehicle, trailer" vehiculum violare * V - "violate, defile" violare viozu Adj - widow(er) viduus / Witwe German stabilization "visper, vispri" N M evening vesper visprinu Adj - "evening..., of the evening" vespertinus vistire * + V - "clothe * in +, dress" vestire "voc, vohes" N F voice vox voezire + V - "obey, be loyal" oboedire volare V - fly volare volundade N F "will, intention" voluntas vor Adj - your (pl.) voster vos Pro I personal pronoun 2p vos "votter, vottri" Pro - possessive pronoun 2p voster vouftade N F "pleasure, enjoyment; lust" voluptas vouftaele Adj - "savoringly, with pleasure" voluptalis vouftaeru N M "connoisseur, gourmand; one who enjoys life's pleasures" voluptarius Not derogatory vouftosu Adj - "pleasurable, sumptuous, luscious, voluptuous" voluptuosus "vouler, voudu * +" V I want * from + velle "vouver, voludu * +" V - "turn, spin; roll * in +" volvere vower * V - vomit vomere vuebe N F fox vulpes vuodu N M face; facial expression vultus vuogu N M "folk, common people; mob" vulgus vuongul N M uncle avunculus waffa N F weapon Waffe From German wagun N N "car, automobile; wagon" Wagen From German we /ve:/ Int - "(despair, anguish etc.)" weh From German "wecker, wectu *" V - wake * up wecken From German "weher, wedu +" V - "move due to wind, fly (flag)" wehen From German weste N N "west, western" Westen From German widsun N N half dimidium wigu N M friend amicus winactun N N christmas Weihnachten From German witter pfirdu V - "lose consciousness, faint" amittere spiritum "witter, wissu *" V - "lose, drop, let slip" amittere wittu N M "loss, setback" amittus woenu Adj - "cozy, pleasant, idyllic, picturesque" amoenus worde N M word Wort From German wuertse N F "spice, condiment" WŸrze From German wuertser * + V - "spice (up) * with +, season" wŸrzen From German "wungul, -gli" N M "mannekin, dummy, game token; little person, midget" homunculus wuste N F sausage Wurst From German "xac, -his" N N chess Schach From German xala N F scale scala "xander, xandsu *" V - "climb *, ascend, rise" scandere xaver * V - scratch; make rough scabere "xaver, -bra, -bri" Adj - "low-quality, poor, tattered" scaber xeirtun N N exercise exercitum xelistu Adj - "rogue, petty criminal, bully" scelestus "xeoger, escudu *" V - "execute, pull through, fulfill" exsequi "xeoler, xeoldra" N N "petty crime, perpetration, delict" scelus xerare V - "clear one's throat, go ""ahem""" screare xerdare * V - "make sure, ascertain, see to" ascertare (?) "xergire, xeirtu *" V - "exercise, train, hone (skill)" exercere "xezer, xessu +" V - "leave +, go away, retreat" (dis)cedere ximbel N N "example, instance, sample" exemplum "xinder, xissu * +" V - "tear apart, split, break" scindere "xire, xidu *" V I know scire xore N F wife uxor xudra N F "platter, serving plate, dish, meal" scutra xudun N N shield scutum xuehe Adj - "shy, inhibited, geeky" scheu / schŸchtern From German xunda N F second pars minuta secunda "xuober, xuotu * +" V - "sculpt * out of +, build, model" sculpere xuodare + V - "rejoice, exult, cheer" exsultare xuohe N M shoe (elegant) Schuh From German xuru Adj - "secure, safe" securus zoenu Adj - "appropriate, suitable; fitting in, polite, good-mannered" idoneus zuodu Adj - "adult, grown-up" adultus