a [a:] age come on! do it! hurry! go on! Int - abenire, abeindu * advenire arrive at *, reach * V - abrire, beiro, berdu * aperire open V - ac ach (multipurpose) Germanic influence Int - acce atque and, and even, as well as Con - accul, -s accola neighbor N M actare * (actus, actor) act (as NOM, *a play), pretend V - adder * + addere add * to + V - addidsone additio addition N F ader, adra, adri ater black; clad in black Adj - adue [a'dy@] ad + ubi whither? where to? Adv - ae [aj] aio yes, yea [affirmative vote], OK Compare |oc|, |mere| Int - aectu acidus sour Adj - aedade aetas time period, age, season N F aedare * agitare drive (cattle), blow (leaves); shake (bottle), stir, perturb V - aedrun atrium hall (for reception) N N aeftu abitus exit, way out, sortie N M aeftu avidus lewd, horny Slight drift Adj - aege (indecl.) aliquis etc. any, some, "irgend" See grammar Pro - aegel, aeglae aquila eagle N F aegi, aegae, aegod aliquis etc. someone, something; any Archaic Pro I aegue alicubi anywhere, wherever Adv - aela alea die (dice), cube (ice, sugar) N F aelter, -tri arbiter witness N M aelu alius other, another Adj - aemmaele animal animal N N aemu animus soul, spirit, feeling N M aengidsa amicitia friendship N F aestade aestas summer N F aetu aditus access, entry, way in N M aeve avis bird N F aevigare aedificare build, construct V - aevigun aedificium construct, building, tract N N aeze aedes room (in a building) N F af * + apud near, by, at, at ...'s home Pre - aftidu appetitus appetite, desire, "hankering" N M aftu aptus apt, fitting, suitable Adj - agu acus needle N M aher, actu * + agere do; behave, act as (NOM); play (tune, instrument) Generic catch-all "do" V I aher, ari ager field, farmland N M ala ala wing N F albur arbor tree N M ambi, ambon ambo both Pro - ambliduende amplitudo size, girth, spatiousness; abundance, plenty N F ambul, -bla, -bli amplus wide, spatious, loose; ample Adj - amen amen amen Int - ammur, -s amor Love (romantic) N M ande ante before Pre - angeilga (crema ...) angelica whipped cream N F angeilgu angelicus angelic Adj - angul angulus angle, corner, vertex N M angustu angustus narrow Adj - annu annus year N M appel, -s Apfel apple Germanic origin N M approvare * approbare approve, condone, agree to V - arde ars art N F ardire * ardere burn, glow V - ardivigun artificium work of art N N arga arca strongbox, safe N F armŽ armŽe army From French N F arnadun arenatum mortar (the material) N N arre arx castle, fortified city N F aruenne arundo reed N F arwaerun armarium cupboard, closet N N aspictu aspectus view, sight; aspect N M assare * assare fry V - asse as pound (of weight) N M astinire + abstinere stay away from, abstain, avoid V - astruver, astructu * + adstruere pile * on +, heap, build, layer V - astudu astutus clever, witty, astute Adj - astura assatura roast (of meat) N F aubu albus white Adj - aud aut or Con - aud ... aud ... aut ... aut ... either ... or ... Con - aude autem however, OTOH, but Adv - audummu autumnus autumn N M auga aqua water; fig: schnaps, essence N F augadu advocatus lawyer N M auhire, auctu * augere augment, grow; multiply, increase V - aumblare ambulare promenade, take a walk, stroll V - aumbrosu amorosus love-smitten, in Love, "verliebt" Adj - aura aura breeze N F aurun aurum gold N N auvu alvus abdomen, belly N M auzire * + audire hear * (from +), listen V - avonduere Abenteuer adventure From German N N baectsada ambactiata embassy N F baectsadur, -s ambactiator ambassador N M baenare (balneum) bathe V - baene Bein leg From German N N baenun balneum bath N N baesare * basiare kiss (a friend/child) V - balber, -bri barbarus barbarian, brute, savage N M banane banane banana From French N F baugul, baugla baculum staff, stick N N bebŽ bŽbŽ baby, infant, newborn From French N N bein bene well Adv - bemmindu bene ventus welcome Adj - beodu beatus happy, glad; well-to-do Adj - beolu bellus beautiful, pretty, handsome Adj - beorgul, -gla operculum lid, cover N N berdu apertus open Adj - bere, deivo, deiftu * + debere must, have to; owe * to + V - bidueme bitumen tar, bitumen N N bih bis twice, two times Adv - binare * opinari think that..., mean, have the opinion that... V - bino (opinari) methinks, IMHO Adv - biogul, biogla cubiculum room (personal), compartment N N biore Bier beer From German N N biostul, -s epistula letter (mail), message text Euphonic paradigm change ;) N F bitter, bissu * + dimittere pardon, forgive * to +, release * from + V - biver, bidu * bibere drink V - bizer, bisu * dividere divide, break up, ration V - bla voilˆ there! behold!; here you are From French Int - blange ^ entlang along, following; during From German Pre - blictare * + delectare delight, entertain, please V - blictare se + delectare enjoy +, revel in +, savor + V - blictun *delectum enjoyment, fun, pleasure N N bliogu obliquus slanted, tilted, skewed; italic Adj - blire, deilo, bledu * delere delete, erase; terminate Stem splitting! V - bliru delirus delirious; insane Adj - blorare * + implorare beg + for * V - bloro te imploro please; I'd like to... Adv - bluogul diluculum dawn; advent N N boera boreas north N F boeraele borealis northern Adj - bonu bonus good Adj - borare * devorare devour, eat messily V - bouve bos cattle, cow N M bouver, bludu devolvere happen, take place Drift! =) V - braegun bracchium arm N N bragu meracus pure-blooded native; undiluted, genuine, pure, straight Adj - breive brevis short Adj - broedel, -s Brštlein sandwich From German N N brune brun, braun brown Germanic? Adj - bruofe Beruf job (full-time), occupation From German N M bucca bucca cheek; large bite, mouthful N F bueder, -dra butyrum butter German influence N N buerau /by'ro:/, -s bureau office, bureau From French N N buohe Buch book From German N N buola bulla bubble; capsule, pill N F buolare bullare bubble, fizz V - buovul bubula beef N F cae quai quai, wharf From French N M caedu calidus hot, warm; fiery, passionate Adj - caeftaele capitalis capital Adj - caefte caput head N N caega caliga boot, (sturdy) shoe N F caegu caecus blind Adj - caelbe caelebs single, unmarried, solitary N M caele qualis what kind of? what ...? Adv - caelge calix, Kelch ornate glass or cup, "Kelch" Germanic Influence N F caencun canticum song, solo, monologue, recital N N caene canis dog N M caerer, caestu * quaerere search, look for, seek V - caerme carmen song, tune N N caesu caseus cheese N M caeva cavea cave, hollow space; cage N F caevare caviar caviar N M caever, caftu * capere catch; seize, take over V - caezer, caesu * + caedere smite, knock down, hit with force; fell (a tree) V - calger, -s carcer jail, prison, dungeon N M calgrare * + (carcer) imprison * in +, incarcerate V - cambra camera camera N F cambu campus field, (open) place N M candare * + cantare sing * to + V - candu quantus how much? how many? Adj - cangan quamquam despite, although, in spite of Con - canu canus grey Adj - carber, cartu * carpere deflower; tap (cask), uncork Drift! =) V - carda charta paper N F care, casu cadere fall; topple, tumble, crumble V I carne caro meat N F caru carus expensive; precious, dear Adj - carvone carbo carbon, coal N M cassa cassa check-out, cash box, Kasse From Italian? N F castrun castrum camp, encampment, small base N N caudsone cautio caution N F caugare calx follow, track, persecute, shadow Drift! =) V - cauge calx heel; hoof N M caulaecta caulis acida sauerkraut N F caule caulis cabbage N F caure quattuor 4, four Pro - causa causa cause, reason (for ^), motive N F cauza cauda tail N F cerle Kerl hulking man, tough guy From German N M ci, cae, cod qui, quae, quod who, which (relative) Pro - cinde Kind child, infant From German N N ciode quies quiet, peaceful silence, tranquility N F ciode quies rest, relaxation, sleep N F ciodu quietus quiet Adj - cionge quinque 5, five Pro - ciscer, ciodu quiescere rest, relax V - civer, ciftu * + accipere accept * from +, get, receive V - claesse classis class N F claestinu clandestinus secret, hidden Adj - claeve clavis key N F clapfe collapsus bang, boom, detonation; implosion, collapse, cave-in Onomatopoeic N M claru clarus clear, bright, transparent Adj - clauzer, clausu * + claudere close, shut; exclude + from * V - claver, clapfu + collabi collapse, decay, fall, give in, give way V - cleisa ecclesia church N F clina culina kitchen N F cliogul, -glae calicula large cup, CALICULA N F cliohul, -s caligula ankle shoe, trekking boot N F clouga cloaca waste channel, sewer, cloaca N F coeba copia wealth, fortune; large amount N F coebosu copiosus abundant, plentiful, common Adj - coedadu cogitatus thought, idea, thinking process N M coedare * + cogitare think (* about +) V - coedu coitus sex, sexual intercourse N M coeftu coeptus beginning, origin N M coege codex geek, butterfinger, awkward N M coegel cochlea snail; female genitalia, pussy Drift! ;o) N F coele collis hill N M coelun coelum sky N N coerander coriandrum coriander N N coerce cortex rind, bark, crust, thick skin N M coergire, coertu * coercere force, blackmail, V - coerun corium leather N N coetsanu quotidianus daily, of each day Adj - coever, coeftu * coepisse begin, set out, start Slight drift V - cofŽ coffea coffee N M cofŽ drictu coffea, directus instant coffee N M coher, cactu * cogere constrain, curb; constrict, imprison V - colbur, -bra corpus body N N coloena colonia colony, settlement N F coloenare * (colonia) colonize, settle V - colore color color N M comblire, -bledu * + complere fill * up with +, complete, top off V - commeirgaele commercialis commercial Adj - commeirgun commercium commerce, trade, economy N N commerder, -mersu * convertere convert; translate V - commire, commeino, -mindu * convenire meet, rendezvous with *; date V - compfiger, -pfictu * + conficere put together, finish, complete, establish, build up V - compfunder, -pfusu * confundere confuse; mix together V - con quando when Con - conare * conari try, attempt; dare V - conde quomodo how? Adv - condimmer, -dintu * contemnere look down on, think little of, feel disdain for V - condindu contentus content, happy (with +) Adj - condinire, -dindu * continere contain, hold together V - condrer, condridu * conterere grate, crumble; wear down V - conductun conductum rent N N conga concha spoon (tablespoon), CONCHA N F congadu cognatus relative, family member N M congadu cognatus related (by blood) Adj - congouger, -goctu * concoquere concoct, mix together, brew V - conner contra against; opposite to Pre - conta compta (coma) braid; Zopf N F contsaendsa constantia firmness, constance N F contsare constare be a fact, undoubtable; be sound; stand still V - contsiduver, -duevare, -dudu constituere constitute; establish, agree upon V - contxare * + consecare slice, cut into pieces, chop V - conuehun coniugium relationship, (love) affair N N cordare * (cor) hope Invention! V - corde cor heart N N corne cornu horn N N corrumber, -ruftu * corrumpere corrupt, spoil, damage V - cos caus‰ because of, due to Pre - cos caus‰ because, since Con - cou quoque also, too, as well Pro - couger, coctu * coquere bake; burn (bricks) V - coulaere collare collar N N couleher, -lictu * collegere collect, gather, pick up V - coulun collum neck N N coumba columba dove N F coumbul columbula darling, honey N F countare * computare calculate, compute V - courvul corbula basket, sieve N F cowa coma head of hair; hairdo N F cower, contu * comere braid, weave together; unite, entangle, intertwine; embrace V - cowissa commissa committee N M crac - crack, snap, pop Onomatopoeic N M creitu creditus belief, conviction N M crejare * + creare create * from + V - crema crme cream From French N F creodiftade creativitas creativity N F creodura creatura creature N F crezer, creitu * + credere believe (* claim, + person), trust V - criftur, -s scriptor writer, scribe N M crioge Krieg war From German N M criomu carissimus favorite, dearest Adj - criscer, credu crescere grow; become V - criver, criftu * + scribere write * to + V - Crixanu Christianus Christian Adj - croeve scrobis pit N F crona corona crown; LIBRA (of currency) N F crona libra LIBRA, pound (of currency) N F cronare * + coronare crown, top * with + V - cruc crux cross N F cruelu caeruleus blue Adj - crustul, -s crustulum candy, sweets, bonbon N N cruzeile crudelis cruel, brutal Adj - cruzu crudus raw, uncooked; crude, rude Adj - cuede cutis skin (live) N F cueftare cubitare lie, rest V - cueftu cubitus ell (1.5 feet) N M cueftu + cupidus keen on, hot for; lecherous Adj - cuehul KŸchlein pie, pastry, little cake From German N N cuetu cuditus coin, token N M cuever, cuvidu * cupere yearn for, wish for, desire V - culu culus arse, butt N M cun cum with, together with Pre - cun cum as, while, seeing as; with ... done Con - cuna cunae cradle N F cuntare + cunctari hesitate (about +) V - cuntu cunctus all together, collective, as a whole Adj - cuoba culpa guilt N F cuoder, cuodri culter knife N M cuome culmen peak, top, culmination N N cupfer, -s Kupfer copper From German N N cura cura care (medical, emotional) N F curare # curare care for, worry about +; cure, treat * V - curdsu cursus course, trajectory; race N M cure cur why Adv - currer, curdsu currere run V - curru currus trailer; carriage, stagecoach N M cutter * cožter cost From French V - cuzer, cuetu * cudere forge (metal), mint (coins), coin (words), establish (law) V - dammare * damnare condemn; damn, curse V - dare dare give V - dattel Dattel date (fruit) From German N F datun datum date (calendar) N N de de of, from, down from; about Pre - dŽ deus god N M debrissu depressus low; depressed Adj - debrower, -ontu * + depromere unload * from +, fetch * down from + V - decce Deck deck From German? N N degerner, degredu * decernere decide V - degredun decretum decision, decree N N deiftun debitum debt N N deiftur, -toris debitor debitor N M deige decem 10, ten Pro - deigeimu decem + esimus tenth Adj - dein deinde then, thereafter, furthermore Adv - denasare * denasare remove the nose of V - deone denuo again Adv - derdun interdum sometimes Adv - derrare + deerrare get lost, err around, deviate from + V - dewer, dintu * + demere take * from +, take away; deprive + of *, subtract V - dexinder, -ndsu descendere descend V - dictun dictum saying, phrase N N didu digitus finger; inch N M difte dives rich; abundant Adj - diginde diligens careful, cautious, attentive Adj - diher, dictu * + dicere say, tell * to +, speak V - din de in out from, out of; made of Pre - dinde dens tooth N M dindrare * + (iter) travel (to * by +), journey Invention! V - dingu dignus worthy (of ^); dignified Adj - dinner, dindra iter journey, path, travel, voyage N N diogul, -glae buticula bottle N F diolu catillus plate, dish N M diplomade diplomat diplomat From French N M discer, distu * discere learn, acquire (skill) V - disperrer, -rdsu * dispergere scatter, disperse, sow out V - dissouler, -soludu * + dissolvere dissolve * (in +); dismantle V - doctur, s doctor doctor; physician N M doemu dominus mister; master, lord N M doendare * domitare tame, domesticate; dominate V - doendu domitus tame; vanquished Adj - doestare + domi stare wait (for +), idle Drift! =) V - dolire + dolere hurt +, afflict pain to + V - dollur, -s dolor pain N M donun donum present, gift N N dordsun dorsum back (of the body, of a bench) N N dorwire dormire sleep V - dorwiscer (dormire) fall asleep, doze off V - dowingu dominicus Sunday N M dowu domus house, building; home N F drictu directus right (e.g. human) N M drictu directus straight, upright, direct Adj - drivun quadrivium intersection, crossroads N N droengare * latrocinare mug *, backstab; assault, attack sneakily V - droge atrox terrible, awful; cruel Adj - dsalictu dialectus dialect, slang N M dsŽ dies day N M dsere, dsidu + adesse be present, be there, attend + Dsou, dses, dsix... V I dsidrare * desiderare wish, would like, want V - dsimber, -s zingiber ginger N M dsiner, deino, deistu * desinere cease, stop (doing ...) Stem splitting! V - dsu /dzu:/ diu in daytime, during the day Adv - dsueppe jupe skirt From French N F dsunger, dsuntu * + adiungere join * to +, link, connect V - dsuvare * adiuvare help; support V - ducte ductus duct, pipe, electrical wire N M ductur ductor driver; leader N M due de + ubi whence? from where? Adv - duege dulcis sweet Adj - duenger, -s DŸnger fertilizer, dung, manure From German N M duenger, duentu * + dŸngen fertilize * with + From German V - duester, -tra, -tri industrius busy, hard-working, zealous Adj - duestrija industria industry Influence N F duevu dubius dubious, sceptical, undecided Adj - duevun dubium doubt N N duger, ductu * ducere lead, guide; drive (a vehicle) V - dun dum while, during Con - duo duo 2, two Pro - ed /e/ et and Con - ehire, eidu * + egere need * for +, require * V - eictare * equitare ride V - eicte eques rider; knight N M eidun etiamtum still, "immer noch" Adv - eiver, -bra, -bri ebrius drunken, inebriated Adj - eja etiam even, what is more, "noch" Adv - eliher, eigo, elictu * eligere select, choose; elect, vote for V - emblojŽ employŽ employee From French N M emblojer, -bloedu * employer hire, employ From French V - eo ego personal pronoun 1s Pro I eogaele aequalis equal, same (quality) Adj - eogu equus horse N M eombun ebenum ebony N N eor ergo therefore, so Adv - eoroba europa Europe N F eorobŽ europaeus European Adj - eovur, -s ebur ivory N M ere, erare, sidu esse be V I eresmonde heureusement fortunately From French Adv - espictare * exspectare await, expect V - esser, zevare, esu * sse eat V - etŽ ET alien, extraterrestrial From French? N M ewer, entu * + emere buy *, purchase V - ewivel, -s emibilis (?) available, buyable, for sale Adj - ezer, eitu * + edere give out, distribute, release; utter, pronounce V - fadun fatum fate N N faegel, -s facilis simple, easy Adj - faeher, factu * facere make, create, produce For "do" see |aher| V - faeme fames hunger; yearning N F faenun faenum hay N N faerwindun *farcimentum filling, stuffing Invention N N faexe fascis packet, bundle, parcel N M fammul, fambli famulus butler, house servant N M farrire, fartu + * farcire fill, stuff * (full of +) V - faudu fatuus dumb, daft, simple, inane Adj - fauler, fauzu * fallere fell; fail * V - fauvur, favoris favor favor, goodwill, sympathy N M feige felix lucky, well off; happy Adj - feima femina woman; female N F feira feriae vacation, holiday, leave N F feiver, -s febris fever N F fentra fenestra, Fenster window German influence N F feommur, feombra femur thigh N N ferrer, ladu * ferre carry; wield etc. V - feru ferus wild, savage, untamed Adj - ferver, feirdu * + fervere cook, boil * in +; roil V - fette Fett fat, grease From German N N fih filius/a eius son of, daughter of Contraction Pre - fihura figura figure, shape, sculpture N F fija filia daughter N F fiju filius son N M filun filum thread N N finde Feind enemy From German N M finder, fissu * + findere split, crack V - fine finis end, border; purpose, destination N M fiondsŽ fiancŽ fiancŽ From French Adj - fire fieri (passive voice auxiliary) V I fissun fissum fissure, crack N N fizŽ fides faith, belief, trust N F fizu fidus faithful, true, loyal Adj - flaexe Fleisch flesh (living) From German N N flamma flamma flame; flare N F flare * flare blow (at *) V - flarrare + flagrare burn violently, be in flames; be passionate about + V - flejer, fledu * flere cry, weep, grieve for * V - flicter, flixu * flectere bend, twist, curve V - flinge fuligo soot N F flore flos flower N M flotta Flotte fleet From German N F fluctu fluctus current, flow N M flueme flumen river N N fluode Flut flood From German N F fluohe Fluch curse From German N M fluoher, fluoctu * fluchen curse, damn From German V - foelun folium leaf N N foere foris outside, outdoors Adv - foetu foetidus stinking, odorous, fetid Adj - foezer, fossu * fodere dig, delve V - foezu foedus ugly, deformed Adj - fonde fons source; cause N M for forsitan, forte etc maybe, perhaps Adv - forare * forare drill, pierce, excavate V - forwa forma form, shape N F forwiga formica ant N F fossa fossa channel, ditch, gully N F fournadu fortunatus lucky, fortunate Adj - fovire, fodu * + fovere warm, keep warm, heat V - fowindun fomentum poultice N N fraeme foramen tunnel; drilled hole N N fraeme feramen wild animal, game; savage N N fraese phrasis phrase N F franger, fractu * frangere break, snap, fracture V - frare, -s frater brother N M fre fer nearly; about, "fast" Adv - frigare, frictu * + fricare rub * (with, against +) V - frina farina flour N F frizaerun frigidarium refrigerator, icebox N N frizu frigidus cold; lazy; frigid Adj - fructu fructus fruit N M frue /fry@/ frŸh early From German Adv - fruecce frutex bush, shrub N M fruendun frumentum wheat N N fruga verruca wart N F frungul furunculus brat, petty criminal N M fudurun futurum future N N fueher, fuectu * fugere flee from *, escape V - fuene funis rope N M fundu fundus ground, underground N M fuogur, -gra fulgor lightning, thunderbolt N N furare, furdu * + furari steal (* from +) V - fure fur thief, burglar N M furire, fuerdu + furere rage (against +), run amok, lose control V - furnu furnus oven N M fuscu fuscus dark (color), black (coffee) Adj - fuware * fumare smoke V - fuwu fumus smoke N M garadse garage garage From French N M gare agam etc. would (conditional auxiliary) V I garrul, garli garrulus talkative, chatterbox Adj - gassa Gasse small side road, alley, "Gasse" From German N F gaste Gast guest, visitor From German N M gaudsun gaudium fun, entertainment, delight N N gaulu gallus rooster N M gauzire + gaudere rejoice, have fun, enjoy + V - giongu longinquus far, far away Adj - gionur, giondra facinus act, sin, crime, treason N N giscer, nactu * nanciscere meet (by chance), stumble upon, walk in on, be faced with V - glaedsu gladius sword (one-handed), broadsword N M glina gallina chicken N F glinare # inclinare incline towards *, lean against +; tend to (inf) V - glinare se + inclinare se bow to, pay honor to V - gloera gloria glory N F gloete troglodytes troll, dull brute, goon, idiot N N gluende gluten glue N N gluode Glut glowing ashes, warm glow From German N F grae (gratiam) thank you, thanks Shortened from |graedsan| Int - graedsa gratia gratefulness, thanks; grace N F graemmare grandis mater (?) grandmother N F graempare grandis pater (?) grandfather N M graende grandis great, awesome Adj - graeve gravis heavy Adj - grannul, -s granulum grain (small), granulate N N graublaedsone gratulatio congratulation N F graze gradus step, rung; degree, increment Slight drift N M grazes (pl.) gradžs stairs N F griogul, -s agricola farmer, peasant N M gudu acutus acute, sharp, keen Adj - guena pecunia money, currency N F guerdsŽ mercurii dies Wednesday N M guornaele (gubernalis) governmental Adj - guornare * gubernare govern, manage, rule, reign V - guornaugul, -gla gubernaculum government N N gurgul, -s Gurgel throat, gorge; maw From German N F gustare * gustare taste, sample V - gustu gustus (?) taste (of a person) N M haeme Heim home From German N N haere, haedu * habere have; possess V I hauginare * hallucinare hallucinate V - havun Hafen port, haven From German N N hawu hamus hook; barb N M heba cepa onion N F hefte hebes dull, blunt, obtuse; dumb Adj - heire heri yesterday Adv - heirge cervix nape, back of the neck N F helber, -s celeber famous, well-known, celebrated Adj - heller, -s celer quick, effective; clever, witty Adj - hena cena dinner; opulent meal N F hende Hemd shirt, dress shirt From German N N heolbrare * celebrare celebrate, praise V - heosu celsus high, towering; elated, noble Adj - herdaeme certamen contest N N herdare * + certare fight, struggle, compete with * for + V - herdei certe certainly, surely Adv - herdu certus certain, sure, assured Adj - herner, credu * cernere distinguish, tell apart V - herva herba grass; herb N F hervaele herbalis herbal Adj - hezer, hessu * + cedere cede, relinquish, give up V - hidu citus fast, quick; swift Adj - hifcu civicus citizen **|hive| sounds like |hivu| N M hiftonda hebdomada week N F hinde agens agent, representative N M hinduera centuria company (mil.) N F hinger, hintu * + cingere hug, embrace; be around *, encircle; belt * V - hingul, -gla cingulum belt; cord (closing a bag) N N hinner, -s cinis ashes N M hiommun cinnamum cinnamon N N hiore * citra this side of; by, within (time) See also |uore| Pre - hiore teombur citra + tempus in time, on time, early enough Adv - hiornun hibernum winter N F hirre circa around, about; near Pre - hirrundare * + [,hirr@'da:r] circumdare surround * (with +) V - hivernu hibernus winter..., winterly Adj - hivu cibus food N M hoe hodie today Adv - hoeme homo human, person, man, "Mensch" N M hoerdsonde horizon? horizon Greek? N M hoerer, haustu # haurere pour; serve/sell alcohol V - hoestaele hospitabilis hospitable, generous, friendly Adj - hoeste hospes host, landlord, innkeeper N M hoestile hostilis hostile, inimical, unfriendly Adj - hondrare * + honorare honor * for +, respect * V - hora hora hour N F hordu hortus garden, park N M hospidzun hospitium inn, hostel N N hueder se + sich hŸten take care, watch out for, beware, avoid From German V - huemmel, -s humilis low, flat; humble Adj - humbun Humpen beer mug From German N N huode Hut hat, cap From German N M huode Hut caution, care From German N F huwanu humanus human Adj - huwu humus floor, ground N M ic hic here Adv - idsaele idealis ideal, perfect Adj - idsŽ idea idea, concept N F idsodu idiota idiot, moron N M il illic yonder Adv - imbeirun imperium empire, kingdom N N imbindsa impensa cost, expense, effort N F imblire, -bledu * + implere fill * with +, stuff V - imbrissare * + impressare impress V - imbriwer, -brissu * + imprimere impress +, press * onto + V - immaene immanis huge, immense; superhuman Adj - immer, -s imber rain shower N M immigu inimicus enemy N M immindare * inventare? invent * V - immindsu immensus immense, immesurable, huge Adj - immouler, imbludu * + involvere involve * in +; wrap * in + V - imporwaedzone informatio information N F improre inferior lower, low; inferior Adj - in in in, on; at Pre - incare * + indicare indicate, point out, point at V - incriver, -iftu * + inscribere engrave, inscribe * in + V - indare * imitare imitate, do likewise, be alike V - indrare * intrare enter, step into V - indrohaedsone interrogatio interrogation, questioning N F indsanu insanus insane, crazy Compare |undsanu| Adj - indsinge insigne flag, symbol, icon N N ingarnaedsone incarnatio incarnation N F inge ignis fire N M inge index index (finger), pointer, sign N M ingeinoestade ingeniositas inventiveness, ingeniosity N F ingeinosu ingeniosus inventive, ingenious, clever, resourceful Adj - ingeinun ingenium invention, device, engine N N inner inter between; among Pre - intresser, intrestu * + intŽresser interest, be of interest to From French V - intsande instans present, imminent, instant Adj - inuera iniuria offense, insult; slander, libel N F inuerare * (iniuria) offend, insult, slander, libel V - iogur, -gra iecur liver N N iolgaele illegalis illegal, uncouth Adj - iombradur, -s imperator imperator, emperor N M iombrare * imperare command, rule; lead V - iombrinne immerhin at least, at any rate, after all From German Adv - iommire, -mindu invenire find, discover V - iondsul, -s insula island N F ioner + innuere beckon, wink, wave, signal V - iongul, -s incola native, citizen, resident N M iornija ironia irony N F iorware * irrumare flatter, suck up to V - ipfe, ipfa, ipfi ipse self, proper; the very same Adj - ira ira anger, wrath, ire N F ire ire (future tense auxiliary) V I irridare * irritare irritate; bother, molest V - is, ja, id /i ja i/ is, ea, id personal pronoun 3 Pro I isca esca bait N F iste istic there Adv - ister extra outside of Pre - iwu imus bottom, ground, seafloor N M iwu imus lowest, deepest, bottom Adj - ize idem same, identical Adj - jaeger, jactu * jacere throw, toss; emit V - jan iam already Adv - jauna ianua door (of a house), entrance N F jeidu gelidus icy cold, on ice Adj - jele gelu ice N N jelire, jeidu (gelu) freeze V - jemma gemma gem, jewel N F jemmadu gemmatus bejeweled Adj - jende gens breed, line, dynasty, clan N F jendraele generalis general, overall Adj - jene genu knee N N jenner, jeindu * genere generate, create, beget V - jeonner, -ndra genus gender; clan N N jerrer, jestu * gerere carry, bring, bring about; wear V - jewer * gemere sigh, moan; bemoan * V - jogare * + iocari joke, kid * about + V - jogu iocus joke, prank, hoax N M jone leo lion N M joudsŽ jovis dies Thursday N M jouve Iuppiter Jove, Jupiter N M juege iudex judge N M jueme iuvenis young Adj - juenun ieiunium abstinence, fasting N N juhun jugum yoke N N juntu (con)iunctus together, united, linked, joint Adj - junu ieiunus hungry, fasting, empty (stomach) Adj - juoglare * jugulare slaughter, kill manually V - juogrun iugerum IUGERUM (area measure) N N juvire, jussu iubere order, issue, command, request V - juzigun iudicium court (of law), courthouse N N lac, lacta lac milk N N lader, -s later brick N M lader, ladra latus side; flank N N ladrone latro mugger, thug, street robber V - laeder, -s Leiter ladder From German N F laefte lapis stone N M laevun labium lip N N laezer, laesu * + laedere injure, wound * with +, hurt V - lagu lacus lake N M lapfare + (lapsus) slip, trip and fall; blunder, make a mistake; sin V - lapfu lapsus mistake, slip-up, accident N M lappa lappa burr; stalker N F lardun lardum bacon N N laubrare * + laborare work *, work for +; labor V - laude laut loud From German Adj - lauvare * lavare wash (tr.) V - lauzaevel, -s laudabilis laudable, commendable Adj - lauze laus praise, compliment N F laxu laxus lax, flabby; lazy Adj - lehaele legalis legal, by the law Adj - leher, lictu * + legere read * to + V - leiftu lepidus cute; delicate Adj - leive levis light (of weight); easy Adj - leivel, -s legibilis readable, legible Adj - leobur, -s lepus hare N M lic, lehes lex law, rule N F lictu lectus bed N M lime limen threshold, doorstep; limit, boundary N N lina linea line; cord N F lindse linge laundry, clothes From French N M lindu lentus slow, inert; viscous Adj - liobrare * + liberare save, free * from + V - lioctu liquidus liquid Adj - liodrare + (litus) land on +, set down on Invention! V - liodur, -dra litus beach, seaside N N liogare * liquare melt, liquefy; dissolve V - liola ligula spoon (teaspoon) N F lionga lingua tongue; language N F lionu alienus foreign, outlandish, unfamiliar Adj - liover, liobra, liobri liber free Adj - liozu lividus blue Adj - liver, libri liber bible, holy book, religous book N M liwage limax slug N F liwager (limax) loiter, idle, waste time Invention! V - loedes Leute people From German N M logaeldade localitas township N F logu locus place, "Ort", "Stelle" N M longu longus long Adj - louger, logudu * + (de) loqui speak (*; to +, about |de|), talk V - lougul loculus toilet, restroom (formal) N M luc, luhes lux light (photons) N F luctu luctus grief N M luedsu luteus yellow Adj - lueme lumen lamp, lighting N N lugire, luectu * lucere shine (at *), be bright V - lugrun lucrum profit N N luna luna moon N F lundsŽ lunae dies Monday N M luver * + luere pay (+ money) for * (|ad| to) Drift! =) V - luzer, lusu ludere play V - luzu ludus game, play N M mactare * mactare kill (generic) V - mae magis more, to a greater degree [me] when comparative Adv - maedel, -s MŠdel girl; babe From German N F maegu magicus magic; enchanting Adj - maenca machina machine, apparatus, device N F maere mare sea, ocean N N maerne margo margin, frame, edge N N maestradu magistratus official, bureaucrat, civil servant N M maetu madidus wet Adj - maevadu malefatatus unfortunate, unlucky Adj - maevadun (malefatatus) bad luck, misfortune N N maewoenun matrimonium marriage N N maexe maxime most, to the highest degree Adv - maeze ma•s corn, maize From French N N mager, -gra, -gri macer thin, scrawny; meager Adj - mahu magus mage, magician, wizard N M malingu malignus malign, evil Adj - malu malus bad; evil Adj - man man one, "man" From German Pro - mandare + manus dare surrender to +, give up V - mane mane morning N N mane manus hand N F mangu magnus big, large, great Adj - manire, mandsu manere remain, stay (overnight), last V - manore magnopere very, highly, greatly Adv - mardsŽ martis dies Tuesday N M mare mater mother N F mare mas man; male Archaic N M maridu maritus husband; married man N M maugul, -glae macula spot, stain, flaw N F mautinu matutinus early, morning- Adj - medalle metallum metal Influences from F & G N N medu metus worry, fear, BefŸrchtung N M mei melius better Adv - meidsun medium middle, center N N meidu mellitus honeyed, sweetened with honey Adj - meidun mellitum honey wine N N meigu medicus medic; medical N M meindse mensis month N M meirdsaele meridialis southern Adj - meirdsare meridiare hold siesta, have lunch break V - meirdsŽ meridies south; midday, noon N M mejore melior better Adj - meoder * metuere worry about *, be afraid that..., befŸrchten V - meoldija Melodie melody, tune From German, French N F meole mel honey N M meondul mentula penis, "willie", "ding" Childish or funny register N F mere mere only, just, simply Slight Drift Adv - mere immo vero to the contrary, actually, "doch", "wohl" Compare |oc|, |ae| Int - merire, meirdu * + merere earn * with +, merit V - merrer, merdsu * + mergere dive in +; dip, submerge * in + V - merreze merces salary, pay N F meru merus mere, only a, nothing but a Slight Drift Pro - mewoera memoria memory N F mewoerare * (memoria) memorize, learn by heart V - mi ei cura mea cura for what I care, as far as I'm concerned Adv - midsa invidia jealousy, "Neid" N F midsosu invidiosus jealous, "neidisch" Adj - mildaere militare military N N milde miles soldier, warrior N M mimu minimus least, fewest, minimal Adj - minde mens mind, reason, intellect, brains N F mindsa mensa table; cantina, mess hall N F mine mine mine (for ore) From French N F minter, -tri minister waiter N M mintrare * + ministrare serve * to +, wait upon + V - minu minus less, to a lesser degree Adv - minuda pars minuta minute N F mioner * minuere decrease *, reduce V - mioner se minui decrease; lose weight, slim V - miorigoerdsa misericordia compassion, mercy, pity N F miorigorde misericors compassionate, merciful, clement Adj - miorvel mirabella mirabelle plum N F mioser, -s miser miserable, depressed, pathetic Adj - miovu milvus hawk, falcon N M mirrare migrare wander, migrate, travel V - miru mirus wonderful, lovely, beautiful Adj - miscire, mistu * + miscere mix * (using +) V - missa missa mess (at church), rel. service N F misser * missen miss, long for From German V - mitter, missu * + mittere send * to +, release * V - miu meus possessive pronoun 1s Pro - modu motus movement, motion N M moe modicum a bit, somewhat, slightly Adv - moegu modicus some, a bit; moderate Adj - moeher, moctu * mšgen like From German V - moele mollis soft, tender Adj - molistare * molestare molest, annoy, harrass V - molistu molestus annoying, molesting, harrassing Adj - monde mons mountain N M monile monile necklace, torc, collier N N monire * + monere remind * of +, warn, admonish V - montrare * + monstrare show * to +, demonstrate V - morde mors death N F mordire * mordere bite V - mordu mortuus dead Adj - more mos custom, habit, tradition, moral N M morire, mordu + morire die (of +) V - morvu morbus disease, illness N M motore Motor motor, engine From German/French N M mou [mu] modo like a ..., in a ... way Causes lenition! Pre - movire se, modu movere move (intr.) V - movire, modu * movere move (tr.) V - mox mox soon, soon afterwards Adv - mozistu modestus modest Adj - mozu modus mode, way, fashion, style N M mudu mutus mute Adj - mudu mutuus mutual, bilateral Adj - muesel MŸesli mŸesli From Swiss German N N mundanu mundanus mundane, earthly, secular Adj - mundu mundus world, the Earth N M muo multe very, much Adv - muodu multus many, much, a lot Adj - muoner, muondra munus duty, job, chore N N muotiduende multitudo multitude, (large) number; crowd N F mure mus mouse N M muru murus wall (of stone) N M musa musa muse N F musca musca fly N F muscul, muscli musculus muscle N M nadare natare swim, float V - nadu natus born Adj - naede natis buttock N F naedsone natio nation; birth N F naehare * navigare navigate, sail * V - naeve navis ship, vessel N F naevu naevus hallmark, feature; birthmark, mole N M nan nam for; because Con - nanu nanus dwarf, midget N M nascer, nadu * (nasci) give birth to * V - nasu nasus nose N M nau; n— /no/ non not; no! don't! Adv - naubraehun naufragium shipwreck, catastrophe on sea N N naubrahu naufragus shipwrecked, stranded, lost Adj - navaele navalis dock, pier N N ne [ne:] nego no, nay [negative vote], veto Compare |nau|, |noe| Int - nec ... nec ... neque ... neque ... neither ... nor ... Con - nedun (netum) yarn, spun wool N N neftu ineptus useless, inept, unsuitable Adj - negare * necare kill by violence, murder V - nehare + negare say no, negate V - nejer, nedu nere spin (wool); make up (story) Germanic Influence V - neovul, neoblae nebula fog, mist N F nesser, nessidu + necesse esse be necessary, be required for + Nessou, nesses, nessix... V I ni uec una vice once, one time Compare |sele| Adv - ni ximbel (exemplum) for example, for instance Adv - nic, nehes nex murder, execution, death; end N F nidsare * initiare launch, start, set in motion; initiate, prime Slight drift V - nidsun initium launch, start, take-off N N nile nihil nothing Pro - nile can nihil quam nothing but ... Adv - nimba nympha young woman, babe; nymph N F nime nimis too, too much, overly Adv - niogul amniculus rivulet, small creek; leak N M niscare * inescare flirt with, woo, seduce; bait, lure V - nister, -tra, -tri sinister left (hand side) Adj - nitsel, -s Schnitzel steak From German N N nive nix snow N F niwu nimius too much, too great, excessive Adj - nizu nidus nest N M noc, noctes nox night N F nodare * notare notice, perceive; note, write down, record V - noe noli no! don't! stop! Int - noeblidade nobilitas nobility, high society N F noedsone notio notion, concept N F noedzare * inodiare annoy, piss off, make angry V - noeme nomen name N N noene no iam no longer, not anymore Adv - noepfer * knšpfen button up (shirt, pants) From German V - noevel, -s nobilis noble, high-class Adj - noexa noxia damage, loss, setback N F noexare * (noxia) damage, compromise, hurt V - noexosu + noxiosus damaging, bad for +, unhealthy, noxious Adj - nomaele non male quite, rather, pretty much Adv - nopfe Knopf button (eg of a shirt) From German N M nore noster our Adj - nos nos personal pronoun 1p Pro I noscer, nodu * noscere get to know, acquaint oneself V - notter, nottri noster possessive pronoun 1p Pro - noumbli nonnulli several, a group of N M nouvu novus new, fresh Adj - nove novem 9, nine Pro - nuc, nuhes nux nut N F nueftsa nuptiae wedding N F nueme numen divine power, God's will N N nuendsare * + nuntiare report, declare (* to +); inform V - nuendsu nuntius messenger, courier, informant N M nuenge numquid is ...? does ...? (expects the answer "no") Adv - nueve nubes cloud, haze N F nummaeru nummarius purse, money bag N M nun /nUn/ nunc now Adv - nun ipfe nunc + ipse just now, at this very moment Adv - nunga numquam never Adv - nuolu nullus nobody, no ..., none Pro - nuombrare * numerare count, number V - nuommer, nuombri numerus number N M nuore nuper recently, just, "gerade" Adv - nusca nusquam nowhere Adv - nustade venustas grace, beauty, prettiness N F nustu venustus pretty, lovely, graceful Adj - nuver, nuftu + nubere marry V - nuzare * + nudare bare, reveal * to + V - nuzu nudus naked, nude, revealed Adj - o o oh ... ! (address, pleading) Int - obe ops means, way; power, influence N F oblire, oblidu oblivisci forget RE from the PPP V - oc hoc est yes (confirmative); indeed Compare |mere, ae| Int - octe octo 8, eight Germanic influence Pro - oe [Aj] - hey! Int - oeber, oebra opus work, effort; achievement N N oectinde occidens western (world), America N M oedsosu odiosus hateful, angry, agressive Adj - oedsun odium hate N N oefcaele officialis official Adj - oeftun oppidum town, small city N N oegu aulicus polite, courteous Adj - oelun oleum oil N N oempu optimus best, optimal, ideal Adj - oene omnis every, each; all Adj - oerdel …rtlein toilet, restroom (less formal) From German N N oerinde oriens eastern (world), Asia N M oerne ordo order N M oerve orbis slice, slab; disk V - oestare oscitare yawn, open the mouth widely V - oeva # obviam towards; facing; opposite to Pre - oeve ovis sheep N F oevu obvius oncoming; direct; obvious Adj - oexun ostium door, gate, passage N N oh [A] o (multipurpose, emotional) Int - olire * olere smell like V - oller, oldra olus vegetable N N omione omnino at all, altogether, wholly, totally; actually, in fact Adv - omme homme man, male From French N M ondraeru onerarius truck, cargo transport N M onner, ondra onus load, payload, cargo N N oppriwer, opprissu * opprimere oppress, keep down V - orblactŽ orbis lacteus Milky Way N M ore auris / Ohr ear German influence N F oringaeldade originalitas originality N F oringaele originalis original Adj - oringe origo origin N N ornizare organizare organize V - ornun organum organ N N osse os bone N N ostare + obstare stand up to, face, confront V - oste Osten east, eastern From German N N ostinder, -tindsu * + ostendere prove * to +, demonstrate, bring to light, make public V - oublindu opulens opulent, rich, full Adj - oud dix [o'diS] o dicat interrogative particle Before or after sentence Adv - oud xusa [o'tSu:z] excusare sorry, apologies Int - oud [o] o ut may... (optative particle) Adv - ouglaevel (oculus) sexy, attractive Adj - ouglare * (oculus) ogle, eye down; size up V - ougul, ougli oculus eye; fig: most important part N M ousclare * osculari kiss messily, give many kisses V - ouscul, -cla osculum mouth N N ouvaeger, -vactu * [u-] olfacere smell *, sniff V - ouvun ovum egg N N ozire * + odisse hate * (for +) V - pac, pahes pax peace N F pae paene nearly, not quite, hardly Adv - paecu pathicus pervert, a**hole, molester Slight drift N M paedra patria homeland, native country N F paelun pallium coat, cloak N N paence pantex beerbelly, belly N M paenda patina pan, skillet N F paene panis bread N M paerde paries wall (of a room) N F pahu pagus county, canton; lands N M pamplone pantalon trousers, pants From French N M panu paganus pagan, unbeliever, occultist N M paradu paratus ready, prepared Adj - parare parare prepare; plan V - pardire * partiri share, split up V - pardisun paradisum paradise N N pare par pair (matching); couple N N pare par equal, appropriate, on par; fellow Adj - pare, -s pater father N M parinde parens parent N M parire + parere appear, seem (to +), look V - parrer, pardsu * + parcere spare * from +; use * sparingly V - pascer, pastu * + pascere tend to (* animals), let * graze/feed on + V - passu passus step, pace N M pasta pasta dough, batter; pasta N F pau paulum little, hardly, not very Adv - paugu paucus little, few Adj - pauver, -s pauper poor Adj - peder, peitu * petere go for, fetch, seek, be out for, look for V - pegrina peregrina (terra) foreign land; far away N N pei peius worse Adv - peile pellis skin (leather, fruit, milk etc) N F peindu penitus thorough, deep, to the core Adj - peissu pessimus worst Adj - peive pelvis bowl; pelvis, hips N F peize pedis louse N F pejore peior worse Adj - penaerun penarium larder N N pendire suore + pendere, super be about to... (imminent action) Idiom V - penu penus stock, reserve, backup, spare N M peoctur, peoctris pectus chest N N peoge pecu / pecus livestock, cattle, farm animal N N peoglaere peculiaris peculiar, special, personal, individual Adj - peolare * * appellare call * (* a name), name; appeal to (a deity) V - per * per through; by; during Pre - perder, peirtu * + perdere lose (* to +; against +) V - pergiber, -giftu * percipere perceive, notice, be aware V - perire perire perish, vanish, die V - perrer, prictu * pergere continue, go on, keep up V - perviger, -victu * perficere finish, complete V - perwudare * + permutare replace * with +, exchange, shuffle * around V - peze pes foot N M pfaradu separatus separate Adj - pfarare * + separare separate * from +; sort * by + V - pfŽ spes hope N F pfeigŽ species type, kind, species Romance influence N F pfeinge Pfennig penny From German N M pfelire, pfuodu * + sepelire bury * in + V - pfeoglare * speculari check out, scout, spy, observe, investigate V - pfeorgul passerculus sparrow N M pferare * sperare hope V - pferna taberna tavern, bar N F pfictadur, -s spectator watcher, audience member N M pfictare * spectare look at V - pfider, pfissu * + confiteri confess * to +, admit V - pfifa Pfeife pipe (to smoke) From German N F pfiga spica ear (of corn), €hre N F pfigel, -s difficilis difficult, challenging, complex Adj - pfinder, pfindsu * + defendere defend, protect * from + < *dfinder V - pfinidsone definitio definition N F pfinire * definire define, set V - pfiolu capillus hair (of the scalp) N M pfirare spirare breathe V - pfirdu spiritus spirit, mind, consciousness N M pfirware * + confirmare confirm, assure * to + V - pfoenga spongia sponge N F pfondire, pfondsu * + respondere answer, reply, respond; react V - pfondsa sponsa girlfriend N F pfondsu sponsus boyfriend N M pfone bufo toad N M pfoner, pfoestu * de + ponere deposit, put down, take off (clothes) V - pfuogul subucula shirt, T-shirt, undershirt N F pfuwa spuma foam, froth N F pfuware spumare foam, froth V - pindire, peintu + pendere hang (from +), be suspended V - pindsun pensum task, duty, pensum N N pindul pendulum pendulum; penis Drift N N pinna penna feather; ink pen N F pionge pinguis fat, overweight, thick Adj - piore, -ra, -ri piger lazy, inert Adj - piover, -bra piper pepper N N pirun pirum pear N N piscadur, -s piscator fisherman N M piscare * piscari fish for * V - pistoera pistoria bakery N F pistur pistor baker N M pix piscis fish N M pladsŽ platea broad street, boulevard, main N F plaectu placitus congenial, "sympathisch", nice Slight drift? Adj - plaedsun palatium palace N N plaenda placenta cake N F plagire + placere please, "gefallen" V - plaha plaga slap (in the face), hit N F plane Plan plan (procedure, intention) From German, French N M planger, plantu * plangere grieve, mourn for *, cry V - planidsa planitia plain, flatland N F plantare * (planctus) lament, mourn; complain about Invention! V - plante planctus lament, mourning; complaint N M plausu plausus applause, clapping, ovation N M plauzire, plausu + plaudere clap, applause +, praise + V - pleher, peolgo, plictu * per + legere understand Invention! V - plenu plenus full Adj - pleve plebs common folk, non-noble N F plevŽ plebeius commoner N M pligare * plicare fold together, roll up *; cuddle V - pluerwu plurimus most, majority of N M plueva pluvia rain N F plumbun plumbum lead (the metal) N N pluver, pludu pluere rain V - pluwa pluma feather (down) N F pluze palus swamp, muck, bog N F podare * potare drink (alcohol) V - podu potus drink (alcoholic) N M poedsija politia police (collective) N F poedsista politista (?) policeman, officer N M poembriodsun pomeridianum afternoon N N poeme poema poem N N poena poena punishment; pain N F poendare * + poenas dare repent, suffer punishment for; regret V - poerdsone portio portion N F poesser, poestu potesse can, be able V - poestade potestas power, might, potential N F poets [pats] potius rather, (it's) better (to...), favorably Adv - poetsone potio beverage, drink; potion N F ponde pons bridge N F ponder, -dra pondus weight, mass, bulk, load N N ponderra pomum terrae potato N F pondrande ponderans important, crucial, vital Adj - pondrare * ponderare weigh * (tr. and intr.); be important V - poner, poestu * ponere put, place V - por porro onwards, forwards, further; furthermore Adv - pordunu opportunus favorable, convenient, good Adj - porsu prorsus away; off Adv - poscer * poscere ask for, demand, summon V - possivel, -s possibilis possible Adj - postsŽ postridies the day after, next day N M potreme postremo finally, in the end, after all Adv - poublaere popularis public, people; common knowledge N N poublaere popularis popular, common Adj - poubul, poubli populus people, "Volk" N M pougul, pougla poculum cup, "Becher" N N pox post later, afterwards Adj - pradun pratum meadow, grass N N praedeirdu praeteritus past, bygone, last, latest Adj - praedrire + praeterire pass, pass by + V - praeftadu praecipitatus hasty, rash, too quick Short from praehiftadu Adj - praehiftare praecipitare fall down, precipitate V - praehizer, -hisu * praecidere cut off, break off, cancel V - praere * praeter past, around; excluding, except Pre - praesinde praesens present, contemporary, current Adj - praeverer, -ladu * + praeferre prefer, choose * over + V - praeza praeda prey; spoils, booty N F praezigire * praedicere predict, prophesy, forecast V - prasse pro asse per pound Adv - prawoenu peramoenus comfortable, luxurious, enjoyable, very pleasant Adj - pregare * + precari pray (to +, for *) V - prei (or pr'ei) pro ei instead; rather Adv - preige preces prayer N F preiger, preictu * praedicare, predigen preach German Influence V - preine perennis eternal, enduring, durable; timeless; perennial Adj - preru procerus tall; slim Adj - prewer, prissu * premere press; push V - pridsŽ pridies the day before, previous day; the other day, recently N M pringibaele principalis principal, prime, fundamental Adj - prinnare * perennare conserve, preserve; set in stone, immortalize; establish V - prioglosu periculosus dangerous Adj - priogul periculum danger N N privadu privatus private, personal, proper Adj - pro pro for, in ...'s stead; before Pre - probu prope near, close Retro from the adv. Adj - prodsŽ projet project From French N M proe * prope close to, near to Pre - proeftire, provissu * profiteri claim to be *, pass as *; come out V - proeftire, provisu * + providere provide * to + V - proeldaeru proletarius low-class citizen, worker N M proundsare * pronuntiare pronounce; proclaim, announce V - provare * + probare test, sample, try on, prove V - proveissone professio profession, identity N F provindare + (proventus) succeed at + V - provindu proventus success, achievement N M prower eos ougli promere oculos stare openly, stupefied V - prower, prontu * + promere bring out/forth, produce; display, exhibit V - prowitter, -wissu * + promittere promise V - prozer, proetu * + prodere betray * to +, deceive V - prozere, prozidu + prodesse be of use, useful, benefit + Pros—u, prozŽs, pros’x... V I puba pupa doll, puppet; priss, Tussi N F puela puella girl N F pueppe puppis aft, rear deck, rear N N puerile puerilis childish, infantile Adj - puetu putidus foul, putrid, rotten Adj - puever, -s pulvis dust, powder N M pungare * pugnare fight (physically) V - punire * punire punish V - puobe Bub, pubes? boy, young man Germanic influence N M puoda pulta purŽe, porridge, cream (of...) N F puoger, -gra, -gri pulcher pretty; nice, pleasant Adj - puolu pullus small; little Drift! =) Adj M puomone pulmo lung N M puore, puori puer boy; young man Archaic N M puosare * + pulsare knock, hit * with +, throb V - puru purus pure, clean Adj - pustul, -s pustula boil, pustule N F puzer * (pudens) shame, embarrass, expose V - puzer se (pudens) be ashamed, embarrassed V - puzur, -s pudor embarrassment, shame, shyness N F raedsu radius ray, beam; spoke; radius N M raege radix root N F raele regalis royal, kingly, of the kingdom Adj - raftur, -s raptor robber, pirate N M rampfu raphanus radish N M raru rarus rare, exquisite, hard to find Adj - razer, rasu * radere plane, smooth, polish; shave V - rŽ res thing, object N F rebrozuectsone reproductio reproduction N F reide rete net N N reizer de + redire, de have just done, come from (recent action) Idiom V - reizer, reitu * redire return (to *), come back V - remiscer * reminisci recall, remember V - rena arena sand N F reoblaedsone revelatio revelation, presentation N F reoblare * + (revelatio) reveal, present * to + V - reobreindsa reverentia awe, reverence, respect N F reobrire * revereri revere *, be awestruck by * V - reoftada (pl) refutata refuse, offal (of food), trash N N reoftare * refutare refuse, reject, send back V - reogul, -glae regula ruler, gauge, guideline, rule N F reoldade realitas reality N F reole realis real, genuine Adj - reore retro back (again) Adv - reostrande restaurans restaurant French Influence N M respictare * respectare respect, honor V - reste Rest rest, remains From German/French N M reveolare + rebellare rebel against +, revolt V - reviger, revictu reficere recover; reinstate, reactivate V - reweidsun remedium remedy, medicine, cure N N rezintur, -toris redemptor entrepreneur, businessman V - ric, rehes rex king N M rictu rectus right, just; right (direction) Adj - rictun rectus to the right Adv - ringun regnum reign; empire, domain N N rivu rivus creek, small river N M rixa rixa argument, quarrel, dispute, strife N F rixare + rixare dispute, argue about + V - rize riz / Reis rice From French/German N M rizire * ridere laugh (about, at *) V - roedsone rogatio question N F rohare * + rogare ask (* about +) V - rombœ rendez-vous rendez-vous, date From French N M rosa rosa rose N F roundu rotundus round; plump French Influence Adj - ructare ructare belch V - ruebe rupes rock (formation), sharp cliff N F rueze rudis rapier N F ruhe rauh rough, crude, scratchy From German Adj - rumber, ruftu * rumpere break, smash, blast, rip apart, mess up V - ruoru ruber red Adj - sabinde sapiens wise, knowing, experienced Adj - saccar, saccri saccharum sugar N N sadeilde satelles bodyguard; satellite N M sae saepe often, commonly Adv - saeber # sapere taste *; taste like + V - saede satis enough Adv. |saede| Adj - saede satis enough Adv - saerdode sacerdos priest, clergyman N M saevel, -s SŠbel sabre From German N M saevire + (de) saevere rage, be angry with + (about) V - salare * sal salt V - sale sal salt N M salire salire jump, leap V - sambuegu sambuceus flavored with elder flowers Adj - sangire, santu * sancire sanctify, condone; confirm, seal (a pact) V - santu sanctus holy, Saint ... Adj - sanu sanus healthy, vigorous Adj - sappur, -s sapor taste (of food) N M sau salve hello, hi Int - saudadu saltatus dance N M saudare saltare dance V - saudu saltus jump, leap N M saume salmo salmon Germanic Influence N M sausa salsa sauce; salsa N F sausu salsus nasty, mean; acrid, pungent Drift! =) Adj - sauvare * salvare (servare?) save, rescue V - saxun saxum rock, boulder, monolith N N sed sed but, however; but rather Con - sefte septem 7, seven Pro - segare, sictu * secare cut V - seictsone sectio section, partition N F seime semen seed; semen N N seime semi- half Adj - seine senex old, aged Adj - seirŽ series series, succession N F seirgun Sericum silk N N sele semel once, a single time Adj - seoger, xudun * sequi follow, ensue, happen V - seoginde sequens following, next up, upcoming Adj - seogul, seogla saeculum century N N seoxaele sexualis sexual Adj - sereindade serenitas serenity; good weather N F serenu serenus clear, mild (weather), serene, calm, at peace (mind) Adj - seru serus late Adj - servidsun servitium service N N sezare * sedare appease, sedate, calm * down V - sezire, seitu sedere sit V - si si if, in case Con - siccu siccus dry Adj - side sitis thirst N F sidu situs site, location; situation, lay of the land N M silge silex pebble, round stone N M silindsun silentium silence N N simbel, -s simplex simple, plain, primitive Adj - simber semper always, ever Adv - simber semper you're welcome, anytime (answer to "thank you") Colloquial version Int - sin sine without Pre - sindire, sindsu * sentire feel; perceive V - siner, sidu * + sinere let *, leave (* alone), allow * to + V - siolun sigillum seal; logo, emblem N N siova silva forest N F sistaeru sextarius SEXTARIUS N M sister, tsadu * sistere halt, stop; set up, plant V - six sex 6, six Pro - so ... ud ... so, ut as ... as ... From German (and Latin) Con - so ud so + ut like, (in the same way) as Adv - so [so:] so so, like this, this way, "so" From German Adv - sobire * + sopire put to sleep, sedate, subdue V - soedaeru solitarius single, alone, solitary Adj - soedu solidus shilling, SOLIDUS N M soemare somniare dream [of *] V - soemun somnium dream N N soengare (sanguis) bleed V - soenge sanguis blood N M soerdu sordidus dirty, unclean Adj - soerdun sordidum dirt, mud, muck; garbage Invention! N M soevare * suaviare kiss (like a lover) V - soeve suavis pleasant, lovely, mild, sweet Adj - soever, -bra, -bri sobrius sober Adj - sole sol sun N M solire * solere use to, be used to ,do ... habitually V - soller, soldu sollen should, ought to From German V - solu solus alone, lonely Adj - sommu somnus sleep N M sonu sonus sound N M sore soror sister N F sorga Sorge trouble, worry, problem, sorrow From German N F soumoengu (solomonicus) fair; humane, humanitarian Invention! Adj - souvenir [suv@'ni:r] souvenir souvenir From French N M sub sub under, underneath, beneath Pre - succezer, -cessu + succedere succede, work out V - sudder, suetu * + subdere admit * to +, concede; yield, abide Drift! =D V - suedu + suetus used to, accustomed to, comfortable with Adj - suelu suillus pig..., of pigs Adj - suelun suillum pork N N suescer, suedu * + suescere accustom * to + V - suesone suasio suggestion, recommendation N F sufraehare (suffragium) vote, cast a vote V - sufraehun suffragium vote; right to vote; poll N N sugu sucus juice, syrup, secretion N M summa summa sum N F summare * (summa) sum up V - suo, suves sus pig; swine N F suober, -bra, -bri superus uppermost, highest, top Adj - suober, suobri superus top, upside; highest point N M suobrore superior upper, high; superior Adj - suodare * assultare attack, assault V - suodu assultus assault, attack N M suore super above, over Pre - suorvigŽ superficies surface, visible part N F suozire, suosu * + suadere advise, urge, encourage + to do *, recommend * to +, suggest V - sura sura calf (of the leg) N F surrer, surrictu + surgere rise, stand up; swell; revolt V - sustinire * sustinere sustain, keep up, uphold V - sutsiduver * + substituere substitute * for + V - suu suus possessive pronoun 3s/3p Pro - suu suus possessive pronoun reflexive Pro - suvire, sueftu * subire undergo, take (a lesson), be subject to, go through, suffer; sink V - suwer parde + sumere, pars take part, share Influences V - suwer, suntu sumere take V - tablaerun tabularium archive N N taele taille waist, taille From French N F taele talis such, of this kind Adj - taeme tamen yet, still, nevertheless Adv - taezire, taetu * taedet bother, make * sick/fed up, revolt, disgust V - tafcun tabacum tobacco N N tagire tacere remain silent, "schweigen" V - tan tam so ...! such a ...! Adv - tan ... ud ... tam, ut so ... that ... Con - tandu tantus so much, so many Adj - tanger, tactu * + tangere touch V - tassa tasse mug, cup From French, German N F tauba talpa mole; spy N F taugul, -gla toaculum (VL) towel N N tauru taurus bull N M tauvul, -blae tabula table; chart N F tŽ tea tea N F teiftu tepidus lukewarm; stale, boring Adj - teime tegimen cover, blanket N N teirdsu tertius third Adj - tela tela cloth, weave, textile N F tendaedsone tentatio temptation N F tenire * tenere hold, grip; keep, maintain V - tenire xuru * tenire securus keep safe, safeguard V - tenner, -s tener tender, fine, delicate Adj - Teodone Teutones German Adj - teolur, -s tellus earth, soil, fertile ground N F teombrare temperare adjust, set; balance, even out; appease, pacify V - teombur, -bra tempus time N N teone tenuis thin, flimsy; fine Adj - teorde teres shapely, lithe (legs), slender, slim, (waist); turned (wood) Adj - teossa tessera token, jeton, chip; stamp; medal N F terra terra earth, ground, land; the Earth N F terrire * + terrere scare, frighten * (with +) V - terrivel, -s terribilis terrible, horrible Adj - terrun tergum backside, dead angle, stealth N N texer, testu * texere weave; bring together V - tifcu typicus? typical Adj - timbul, -bla templum temple N N timmur, -s timor fear, Angst N M tinder, tindsu * tendere stretch, tense, tighten, draw (a bow), tune (an instrument) V - tindu timidus afraid, fearful Adj - tingun tignum beam (of wood); mast, pole N N tinta tincta (aqua) ink N F tioftare titubare sway, walk unsteadily/groggily V - tiore tigris tiger N M tiva tibia shin N F tiwire * timere fear, be terrified of V - todaele totalis total Adj - toha toga dress (cocktail, gala; robe) N F toldraevel, -s tolerabilis tolerable, acceptable Adj - toldrare * tolerare tolerate, bear V - tondire, tondsu * tondere cut (hair), trim (beard, lawn), clip (sheep, hedge) V - tondsu tonsus haircut, hairdo N M tondsu tonsus trim, fit, sporty, lean Adj - tondsur, -s tonsor barber, coiffeur N M torrire, tostu * + torrere roast * on +, grill, toast V - touler, bladu * tollere lift, hold up; remove, discard V - tozu totus whole, all Adj - tractu tractus tract, complex, series; pull N M trada strata street (in a city) N F traeme tramen train N N traher, tractu * + trahere pull * (by +) V - tran trans through, across, beyond Pre - trandsire # transire go over; fall to (+ an heir); turn into *, become * V - trangreizer, -grissu transgredere pass, cross, transgress; trespass; spoil, ferment V - trangul, -gla triangulum triangle N N traugul, -gla stragulum carpet N N trei tres 3, three Pro - treiftare strepitare party loudly, celebrate V - treiftu strepitus tumult, clamor; party, laughter N N tringer * + trinken drink (* a toast) to + From German V - triover, triovudu * + tribuere hand out, distribute, dedicate * to + V - triste tristis sad, depressed, miserable Adj - trondsŽ Žtranger stranger, foreigner From French N M true, trueves strues pile, heap, stack N F trummel, -s Trommel drum From German N F truver, tructu * struere construct, assemble, put together, build V - tsadu status status; social standing N M tsaduver, tsadudu * statuere establish, put up, decree V - tsaede statim immediately, right now Adv - tsaedsone statio station N F tsale Stahl steel From German N M tsare stare stand V - tsergare * stercus fertilize; bribe Drift! =) V - tsergu stercus manure; crap! shit! N M tsindsu dissensus disagreement, argument N M tsiola stilla drop; bead, pearl N F tsiolare stillare drip, trickle, leak V - tsippe stips tipping, milk money, "peanuts" N F tsoera historia story; history N F tsolber + stolpern stumble, trip over + From German V - tsongu stomachus stomach N M tsoudse Stolz pride From German N M tsoudse stolz proud From German Adj - tsuodu stultus stupid, daft, moronic Adj - tsurdsŽ saturnis dies Saturday N M tsurme Sturm storm From German N M tsuzinde studens student N M tsuzire * studere study V - tu tu personal pronoun 2s Pro I tuerbe turpis ugly, malformed, twisted Adj - tuerre turris tower N F tuesse tussis cough N F tummul, tumbli tumulus grave, tomb; ant/mole hill N M tun tum then, afterwards, subsequently; then (in the past) Adv - tunder, tusu * + tundere crush, stamp, pound, hammer V - turva turba disturbance, trouble; mob, unruly group N F tussire tussire cough V - tuu tuus possessive pronoun 2s Pro - tuu servu tuus servus you're welcome, anytime (answer to "thank you") Posh version Int - tuwire + tumere bulge, expand, be full with + V - txiolare * + destillare deduce, derive, reason, conclude; distill * (from +) Drift! =) V - txusa [tSu:z] excusare sorry, apologies See |oud xusa| Int - u, a, un unus a (indefinite article) Use not obligatory Pro - ud ut that (subordinate clause), dass; than Drift (than) Con - ud & conj. ut so that Con - ud & inf. ut in order to Con - uder, usu uti use, utilize, employ V - ue ubi where Adv - ue vicibus times (e.g. trei ue = thrice, not used below three) Also compare |uec| Adv - uec, uehes vicis time (e.g. "three times"), round, turn, "way round" See |un uec| etc. N F ueda vita life N F uedare * vitare avoid, prevent V - uedel, -s utilis useful, helpful, fit Adj - uedrŽ vitreus glass..., made of glass Adj - uedrun vitrum glass N N uedsone ultio vengeance, revenge N F uedsun vitium mistake; vice, sin N N uegaeru vicarius vicarious; replacement, ersatz, surrogate Adj - uegare * iudicare judge, try V - uegrare * + (vicarius) substitute * for +, replace * with +, have * stand in for + V - uele vilis cheap Adj - uembu ultimus last, outermost, ultimate Adj - uemmerdsu universus entire, comprehensive, universal Adj - uemmersdun universum universe N N uenaeru vinarius vintner, wine producer N M uendu umidus moist, damp, humid Adj - uenga uncia ounce N F uenger, uectu * + vincere win (against *, at +), best * V - uenun vinum wine N N uerde viridis green Adj - uere vis (vir?) force, power; drive N F uergu urceus jug, pitcher, caraffe N M uerne virgo virgin N F uertade viriditas plant, growth, flora Drift! =) N F uescer, -cra viscerum gut, inner organ N N uestare * visitare visit V - uever vivere live V - uezire, uestu * videre see V - uffa offa bite, mouthful N F ufful offula (?) tidbit, small bite N F umbossivel, -s impossibilis impossible Adj - umbra umbra shadow, shade N F umbrovare * improbare disapprove of, not condone V - umbrovare * improbare disapprove, be against, veto V - umburu impurus impure, unclean Adj - un- in-, un- un-, non- Germanic influence Aff - undsanu (sanus) unhealthy, in bad condition Compare |indsanu| Adj - undsolinde insolens unusual, weird, unconventional Adj - undzoenu inidoneus inappropriate, rude, out of line, uncalled for, impolite Adj - ungradu ingratus uncomfortable; ungrateful Adj - ungul, -glae ungula claw, hoof, (finger)nail N F unu unus 1, one, single; some (pl.) Adj - unuesivel invisibilis invisible Adj - uoder, uodri uterus womb N M uomer, -mbri umerus shoulder N M uore ultra beyond, the other side of, across See also |hiore| Pre - urer, ustu * urere burn * (trans.) V - urve urbs city (large) N F uscad usque ad up to, until Pre - uscad pox usque ad post see you later, CU Int - uva uva grape N F uvioge ubique everywhere, ubiquitous Adv - vae valde very, much, strongly Adv - vae vale bye, good bye Int - vaedu validus strong; in good health, fit Adj - vaeglare vacillare sway, wag V - vaele vallis valley N F vagare + vacare be empty, lack + V - vare, vasu * vadere go; walk (to *) V I vascul, vascla vasculum shotglass, small glass N N vase vas jug, pitcher, large glass N N vaugu ^ vacuus empty, clear (of ^) Adj - vaulun vallum palisade, wall, barrier, fortification N N veher, victu # vehere move (*), transport *; drive, ride +, go V - veina venia grace, forgiveness, amnesty N F veirdade veritas truth, realness N F veirdigu veridicus honest, truthful, sincere Adj - veirme vermis worm N M velbrare * verberare hit, beat up, punch V - velun velum sail; veil N N venaele venale shop; market stall Invention! N N venare * venari hunt V - veneiga venefica witch, alchemist N F venire, veindu * venire come (to *) V - verdsu versus verse, line, rhyme N M verei vere truly, really, actually Adv - vernu vernus spring (season) N M veru verus true, truthful, genuine, real Adj - vija via way, road N F vilare + vigilare guard, watch over V - vile vigil guard, watchman N M vinder libenter with pleasure, willingly, gladly Adv - vinder, veintu * + vendere sell V - vindsŽ veneris dies Friday N M vindu ventus wind N M viodur, -s viator wanderer, traveler N M viogul vehiculum vehicle, trailer N N violare * violare violate, defile V - viozu viduus / Witwe widow(er) German stabilization Adj - visper, vispri vesper evening N M visprinu vespertinus evening..., of the evening Adj - viste vestis piece of clothing; dress N F vistire * + vestire clothe * in +, dress V - voc, vohes vox voice N F voezire + oboedire obey, be loyal V - volare volare fly V - volundade voluntas will, intention N F vore voster your (pl.) Adj - vos vos personal pronoun 2p Pro I votter, vottri voster possessive pronoun 2p Pro - vouftade voluptas pleasure, enjoyment; lust N F vouftaele voluptalis savoringly, with pleasure Adj - vouftaeru voluptarius connoisseur, gourmand; one who enjoys life's pleasures Not derogatory N M vouftosu voluptuosus pleasurable, sumptuous, luscious, voluptuous Adj - vouler, vouldu * + velle want * from + V I vouver, voludu * + volvere turn, spin; roll * in + V - vower * vomere vomit V - vuebe vulpes fox N F vuodu vultus face; facial expression N M vuogu vulgus folk, common people; mob N M vuongul, -gli avunculus uncle N M waffa Waffe weapon From German N F wagun Wagen car, automobile; wagon From German N N we /ve:/ weh (despair, anguish etc.) From German Int - weccer, wectu * wecken wake * up From German V - weher, wedu + wehen move due to wind, fly (flag) From German V - weste Westen west, western From German N N widsun dimidium half N N wigu amicus friend N M winactun Weihnachten christmas From German N N witter pfirdu amittere spiritum lose consciousness, faint V - witter, wissu * amittere lose, drop, let slip V - wittu amittus loss, setback N M woenu amoenus cozy, pleasant, idyllic, picturesque Adj - worde Wort word From German N M wuertsa WŸrze spice, condiment From German N F wuertser * + wŸrzen spice (up) * with +, season From German V - wungul, -gli homunculus mannekin, dummy, game token; little person, midget N M wuste Wurst sausage From German N F xac, -his Schach chess From German N N xala scala scale N F xander, xandsu * scandere climb *, ascend, rise V - xaver * scabere scratch; make rough V - xaver, -bra, -bri scaber low-quality, poor, tattered Adj - xeirtun exercitum exercise N N xelistu scelestus rogue, petty criminal, bully Adj - xeoger, escudu * exsequi execute, pull through, fulfill V - xeoler, xeoldra scelus petty crime, perpetration, delict N N xerare screare clear one's throat, go "ahem" V - xerdare * ascertare (?) make sure, ascertain, see to V - xergire, xeirtu * exercere exercise, train, hone (skill) V - xezer, xessu + (dis)cedere leave +, go away, retreat V - ximbel exemplum example, instance, sample N N xinder, xissu * + scindere tear apart, split, break V - xire, xidu * scire know V I xore uxor wife N F xudra scutra platter, serving plate, dish, meal N F xudun scutum shield N N xuehe scheu / schŸchtern shy, inhibited, geeky From German Adj - xunda pars minuta secunda second N F xuober, xuotu * + sculpere sculpt * out of +, build, model V - xuodare + exsultare rejoice, exult, cheer V - xuohe Schuh shoe (elegant) From German N M xuru securus secure, safe Adj - xusare * excusare excuse V - zoenu idoneus appropriate, suitable; fitting in, polite, good-mannered Adj - zuodu adultus adult, grown-up Adj -